首页|介入治疗策略对冠状动脉搭桥术后急性心肌梗死患者预后的影响观察

介入治疗策略对冠状动脉搭桥术后急性心肌梗死患者预后的影响观察

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目的:观察介入治疗策略对冠状动脉搭桥术(CABG)术后急性心肌梗死患者预后的影响.方法:选取2017年6月—2020年6月泰达国际心血管病医院CABG术后超过1个月的70例急性心肌梗死患者作为研究对象,将其分为原位冠状动脉治疗组40例和桥血管治疗组30例.收集临床资料,并进行2年随访,观察两组患者心血管事件发生情况.结果:原位冠状动脉治疗组患者的CABG术后时间短于桥血管治疗组患者,差异有统计学意义(t=2.111,P<0.05).2年随访有31例(44.3%)患者发生心血管事件.经Log-rank检验,原位冠脉治疗组患者事件发生率低于桥血管治疗组患者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).Cox回归分析结果显示,采用原位冠状动脉介入治疗较桥血管介入治疗可降低2年心血管事件发生率(HR=0.350,95%CI:0.167~0.733,P<0.05).结论:对CABG术后急性心肌梗死患者采用原位冠状动脉介入治疗较桥血管介入治疗可减少心血管事件的发生,改善预后.
Prognosis of Different Strategies of Intervention in the Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction After Coronary Artery Bypass Graft
Objective:To investigate the prognosis of different strategies of interventional in the patients with acute myocardial infarction(AMI)after coronary artery bypass graft(CABG).Methods:A total of 70 patients with AMI after CABG over one month from June 2017 to June 2020 were selected as the subjects.All the patients were divided into two groups,native coronary arteries-PCI group(n=40),bypass graft-PCI group(n=30).The baseline clinical data were collected.All the cardiovascular events ware observed in a 2-year follow-up.Results:The time after CABG was shorter in the in native coronary arteries-PCI group than in the bypass graft-PCI group,with statistically significant difference(t=2.111,P<0.05).31 patients(44.3%)had cardiovascular events in the 2-year follow-up.According to the Log-rank test the incidence of events in the native coronary arteries-PCI group was lower than that in the bypass graft-PCI group with statistically signifrcart difference(P<0.05).Cox regression analysis showed that native coronary arteries PCI could reduce the incidence of cardiovascular events at 2 years(HR=0.350,95%CI:0.167~0.733,P<0.05)compared with bypass graft PCI.Conclusion:Native coronary arteries PCI could reduce cardiovascular events,and improve prognosis compared with compared with bypass graft PCI in the patients with acute myocardial infarction after CABG.

Coronary artery bypass graftAcute myocardial infarctionPercutaneous coronary interventionPrognosis

李海蓬、张健

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泰达国际心血管病医院心内科,天津 300457

冠状动脉搭桥术 急性心肌梗死 介入治疗 预后

2024

黑龙江医学
中华医学会黑龙江分会

黑龙江医学

影响因子:0.714
ISSN:1004-5775
年,卷(期):2024.48(8)
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