首页|血细胞参数在评估原发性高血压患者并发颈动脉粥样硬化中的价值

血细胞参数在评估原发性高血压患者并发颈动脉粥样硬化中的价值

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目的:研究血细胞参数在评估原发性高血压患者并发颈动脉粥样硬化(CAS)中的价值.方法:选取2021年1月—2022年6月经苏州市吴江区中医医院心血管内科第一诊断为原发性高血压的123例患者作为研究对象,将颈动脉正常的患者列为对照组(60例),合并CAS的患者列为观察组(63例).比较两组患者基线资料、血细胞参数.采用多因素logistic回归分析影响原发性高血压患者并发CAS的相关因素,建立logistic回归模型.用ROC曲线评价P-logistic预测模型、P-NLR联合SBP预测模型、P-NLR预测模型、P-N预测模型、P-L预测模型的预测能力.结果:两组患者年龄、收缩压、白细胞、中性粒细胞、单核细胞、淋巴细胞比较,差异有统计学意义(t=-2.70、-6.46、-2.92、-4.08、-1.29、2.70,P<0.05).多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,收缩压、中性粒细胞的升高、淋巴细胞的减少会增加原发性高血压患者并发CAS的风险,差异有统计学意义(OR=1.237、1.656、0.317,P<0.05).P-NLR联合SBP预测模型、P-logistic预测模型、P-NLR预测模型、P-N预测模型、P-L预测模型各自ROC曲线下面积分别为0.892,0.875,0.792,0.699,0.667.结论:血细胞中,中性粒细胞、淋巴细胞与原发性高血压并发CAS有关.测定中性粒细胞与淋巴细胞比值有助于对原发性高血压患者并发CAS的早期筛查、动态评估.
Value of Blood Cell Parameters in the Evaluation of Carotid Artery Atherosclerosis in Patients with Essential Hypertension
Objective:To investigate the value of blood cell parameters in evaluating carotid artery atherosclerosis(CAS)in patients with essential hypertension.Methods 123 patients in the hospital who were diagnosed as primary hypertension from January 2021 to July 2022 were taken as the researd objcets.The baseline data and blood cell parameters were compared between patients with essential hypertension with CAS(observation group,n=63)and patients with essential hypertension with normal carotid artery(control group,n=60).Multivariate logistic regression was performed to analyze CAS-related factors in patients with primary hypertension.The predictive ability of P-Logistic prediction model,P-NLR combined with SBP prediction model,P-NLR prediction model,P-N prediction model,and P-L prediction model was evaluated by ROC curve.Results There were significant differences in the age,systolic pressure,leukocyte,neutrophils,lymphocytes and monocytes between the two groups(t=-2.70,-6.46,-2.92,-4.08,-1.29,2.70;P<0.05).Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that systolic pressure,leukocyte and neutrophils were the independent risk factors for CAS in patients with primary hypertension(OR=1.237,1.656,0.317;P<0.05).The areas under ROC curves was 0.892 for P-NLR combined with SBP prediction model,0.875 for P-Logistic prediction model,0.792 for P-NLR prediction model,0.699 for P-N prediction model,and 0.667 for P-L prediction model.Conclusion Neutrophils and lymphocytes are related to essential hypertension complicated with CAS in blood cells.The measurement of neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio is helpful for early screening and dynamic evaluation of CAS in patients with primary hypertension.

Blood cell parametersNeutrophilsLymphocytesNeutrophil-lymphocyte ratioPrimary hypertensionCarotid artery atherosclerosis

钱禹林、沈国飞

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苏州市吴江区中医医院心内科,江苏 苏州 215221

苏州市吴江区中医医院内分泌科,江苏 苏州 215221

血细胞参数 中性粒细胞 淋巴细胞 中性粒细胞与淋巴细胞比值 原发性高血压 颈动脉粥样硬化

2024

黑龙江医学
中华医学会黑龙江分会

黑龙江医学

影响因子:0.714
ISSN:1004-5775
年,卷(期):2024.48(8)
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