首页|阿加曲班、替罗非班治疗短暂性脑缺血发作患者的疗效评估

阿加曲班、替罗非班治疗短暂性脑缺血发作患者的疗效评估

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目的:评估阿加曲班、替罗非班治疗短暂性脑缺血发作(TIA)患者的疗效.方法:回顾性分析2020年1月—2021年12月天津市泰达医院收治的196例高风险TIA患者的临床资料,分为A组92例、B组54例、C组50例.A组患者给予阿司匹林、硫酸氢氯吡格雷双联抗血小板治疗,B组患者给予阿加曲班抗凝及阿司匹林抗血小板治疗,C组患者给予替罗非班桥接阿司匹林、硫酸氢氯吡格雷抗血小板治疗.观察三组患者自开始用药至1个月的治疗效果及不良反应发生情况.结果:B组和C组患者治愈率及总有效率均高于A组患者,差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.955、20.787、5.600、10.762,P<0.05).C组患者治愈率高于B组患者,差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.630,P<0.05).B组和C组患者总有效率比较,差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.331,P>0.05).结论:阿加曲班、替罗非班对于TIA患者的疗效较好,且阿加曲班与替罗非班治疗TIA患者的总有效率相当,替罗非班能够更加快速地阻止TIA的复发及恶化.
Efficacy Evaluation of Argatroban and Tirofiban in the Treatment of Transient Ischemic Attack
Objective:To evaluate the efficacy of argatroban and tirofiban in the treatment of transient ischemic attack(TIA).Methods:A retrospective analysis was performed on 196 patients with high-risk TIA admitted to the hospital from January 2020 to December 2021.They were divided into three groups:92 patients in group A,54 patients in group B and 50 patients in group C.Aspirin and clopidogrel bisulfate were given as dual antiplatelet therapy in Group A.Argatroban anticoagulation and Aspirin antiplatelet therapy were given in Group B.Tirofiban bridging aspirin and clopidogrel bisulfate were given as antiplatelet therapy in Group C.The therapeutic effects and adverse reactions of all patients were observed from the beginning of medication to 1 month.Results:The cure rate and total effective rate of group B and C were higher than those of group A,and the differences were statistically significant(χ2=4.955,20.787,5.600,10.762;P<0.05).The cure rate of group C was higher than that of group B,and the difference was statistically significant(χ2=4.630,P<0.05).The total effective rate of group C was slightly higher than that of group B,but the difference was not statistically significant(χ2=0.331,P>0.05).Conclusion:The efficacy of argatroban and tirofiban for TIA is significantly better than that of traditional dual antiplatelet therapy.In addition,studies have shown that argatroban and tirofiban have comparable overall response rates for TIA,but tirofiban may be able to prevent TIA recurrence and progression more quickly.

Transient ischemic attackStrokeArgatrobanTirofiban

解鑫瑜、杜大勇、郭再玉

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天津市泰达医院,天津 300457

短暂性脑缺血发作 脑卒中 阿加曲班 替罗非班

天津市科技计划项目

19YFZCSY00260

2024

黑龙江医学
中华医学会黑龙江分会

黑龙江医学

影响因子:0.714
ISSN:1004-5775
年,卷(期):2024.48(8)
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