首页|家庭中心护理干预在小儿肺炎中的应用效果对患者肺功能的影响

家庭中心护理干预在小儿肺炎中的应用效果对患者肺功能的影响

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目的:探究家庭中心护理干预在小儿肺炎中的应用效果对患者肺功能的影响.方法:选取2018年3月—2020年3月信阳市中医院收治的130例小儿肺炎患儿作为研究对象,按照电脑随机设置对照组和观察组,每组各65例,前者行常规护理,后者行家庭中心护理干预.比较两组患儿生存质量评分、各项指标变化、住院时间、并发症发生率及机械通气时间.结果:对照组患儿生存质量评分明显低于观察组,差异有统计学意义(t=13.961、15.502、13.784、12.161,P<0.05);观察组患儿接受护理后各项指标变化均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=3.154、2.614、7.345、3.815,P<0.05);对照组并发症发生率高于观察组,且住院时间、机械通气时间均长于观察组,差异有统计学意义(χ2=7.648;t= 4.784、4.451,P<0.05).结论:对于小儿肺炎患儿给予家庭中心护理干预措施,不仅能提升患儿生存质量,还能降低患儿住院时间及机械通气时间,有利于预后效果,增强肺功能的应用效果.
Effect of Family Center Nursing Intervention in Pediatric Pneumonia on Patients'Lung Function
Objective:To explore the effect of family center nursing intervention in children with pneumonia on the lung function of patients.Methods:130 cases of pediatric pneumonia sampled in the hospital from March 2018 to March,2020 were used as the research objects.And they were divided into the control group and the observation group,with 65 cases in each group.The former was routine nursing,and the latter was family center nursing intervention.Quality of life score,changes in various indicators,hospital stay,complication rate and mechanical ventilation time were compared.Results:The scores of the quality of life of control group were lower than those in the observation group,with statistically significant difference(t=13.961,15.502,13.784,12.161;P<0.05).The changes in various indicators of the children in the observation group were better than those in the control group after nursing intervention,with statistically significant difference(t=3.154,2.614,7.345,3.815;P<0.05).The incidence of complications in the control group was higher than that in the observation group.The hospitalization time and mechanical ventilation time of the observation group were lower than those in the control group,with statistically significant difference(χ2=7.648;t=4.784,4.451;P<0.05).Conclusion:Family-center nursing interventions for children with pneumonia can not only improve the quality of life of the children,but also reduce the length of hospitalization and mechanical ventilation,which is beneficial to the prognosis'and enhance the application effect of lung function,which can be clinically adopted.

Family center nursing interventionPediatric pneumoniaApplication effectLung function

闫翠、卢璐、陈姝

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信阳市中医院儿科,河南 信阳 464000

家庭中心护理干预 小儿肺炎 应用效果 肺功能

河南省中医药科学研究专项课题

2021ZY2289

2024

黑龙江医学
中华医学会黑龙江分会

黑龙江医学

影响因子:0.714
ISSN:1004-5775
年,卷(期):2024.48(8)
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