首页|血管内介入栓塞术对蛛网膜下腔出血患者的疗效及预后的影响

血管内介入栓塞术对蛛网膜下腔出血患者的疗效及预后的影响

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目的:观察血管内介入栓塞术治疗动脉瘤破裂所致蛛网膜出血(SAH)的效果及对患者预后的影响.方法:回顾性分析2021年1月—2021年12月河南科技大学第一附属医院收治的122例动脉瘤破裂SAH患者临床资料.采用电脑随机分组法,将其分为对照组(61例,开颅夹闭术治疗)和观察组(61例,血管内介入栓塞术治疗),比较两组患者的治疗效果,并通过术后为期6个月的短期随访评估并对比患者的预后情况.结果:术后,观察组的高迁移率族蛋白1(HMGB1)、单核细胞趋化蛋白-1(MCP-1)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)水平均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=10.964、2.674、3.550、6.213,P<0.05);术后,血管内皮素-1(ET-1)、皮质醇(Cor)、去甲肾上腺素(NE)、心率血压乘积(RPP)均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=11.920、19.258、15.277、4.007,P<0.05);观察组的格拉斯哥预后指数(GOS)、远期生活质量评估(KPS)高于对照组,改良Fisher量表(mFS)低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=27.995、18.279、28.224,P<0.05);术后不良事件发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(x2=6.100,P<0.05).结论:相较于常规动脉瘤夹闭术而言,血管内介入栓塞术治疗SAH的效果更佳,对缓解患者脑组织炎症反应、术后应激反应、改善预后并减低术后并发症发生风险均有积极意义.
Effect of Intravascular Interventional Embolization on Curative Effect and Prognosis of Patients with Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
Objective:To observe the effect of endovascular interventional embolization in the treatment of SAH caused by aneurysm rupture and its influence on the prognosis of patients.Methods:122 patients with SAH caused by aneurysm rupture admitted to the hospital from January 2021 to December 2022 were selected as the study subjects.They were randomly divided into the control group(61 cases,craniotomy and clipping)and the observation group(61 cases,intravascular interventional embolization).The treatment effects of the two groups were compared,and the prognosis of the patients was evaluated and compared through a short-term follow-up of 6 months after the operation.Results:After operation,the levels of high mobility group protein 1(HMGB1),monocyte chemoattractant protein-1(MCP-1),tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α)and interleukin-6(IL-6)in observation group were lower than those in control group,and the differences were statistically significant(t=10.964,2.674,3.550,6.213;P<0.05).After operation,endothelin-1(ET-1),cortisol(Cor),norepinephrine(NE),heart rate and blood pressure product(RPP)were lower than those of control group,and the difference was statistically significant(t=11.920,19.258.15.277,4.007;P<0.05).The Glasgow prognostic index(GOS)and long-term quality of life assessment(KPS)of the observation group were higher than those of the control group,the modified Fisher scale(mFS)were lower than those of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(t=27.995,18.279,28.224;P<0.05).The incidence of postoperative adverse events was lower than that of control group,and the difference was statistically significant(x2=6.100,P<0.05).Conclusion:Compared with conventional aneurysm clipping,intravascular interventional embolization has a better effect on SAH.It has positive significance in alleviating the inflammatory reaction of brain tissue and postoperative stress reaction,improving prognosis,and reducing the risk of postoperative complications.

Aneurysm ruptureSubarachnoid hemorrhageAneurysm clippingVascular interventional embolizationPrognosis

王丽娜、高涛

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河南科技大学第一附属医院介入手术室,河南 洛阳 471000

河南科技大学第一附属医院神经内科,河南 洛阳 471000

动脉瘤破裂 蛛网膜下腔出血 动脉瘤夹闭术 血管介入栓塞术 预后情况

河南省医学科技攻关计划

2020001652

2024

黑龙江医学
中华医学会黑龙江分会

黑龙江医学

影响因子:0.714
ISSN:1004-5775
年,卷(期):2024.48(9)