首页|针对性护理在小儿肺炎护理中的效果及对焦虑、抑郁情绪的影响评价

针对性护理在小儿肺炎护理中的效果及对焦虑、抑郁情绪的影响评价

Effect of Targeted Nursing in Pediatric Pneumonia Nursing and its Influence on Anxiety and Depression

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目的:评价小儿肺炎护理中采用针对性护理对于患儿焦虑、抑郁情绪的影响.方法:选取2018年11月1日—2022年3月1日信阳市中医院接受护理服务的30例小儿肺炎患儿作为研究对象,根据中心数字分层方式将其分为普通化参考组与针对性研究组,每组各15例.普通化参考组患儿应用普通化护理方案,针对性研究组在普通化参考组的基础上联合针对性护理方案.观察两组患儿症状改善评分、住院指标、情绪状况、护理依从、哭闹、家属满意度.结果:护理后,针对性研究组患儿咳嗽、发热、呼吸困难等症状改善评分均高于普通化参考组,差异有统计学意义(t=8.094 9、25.476 2、23.555 8,P<0.05);针对性研究组患儿住院时间、住院费用等住院指标均低于普通化参考组,差异有统计学意义(t=8.091 4、7.6341,P<0.05);针对性研究组患儿抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分低于普通化参考组,差异有统计学意义(t=7.111 5、2.372 2,P<0.05);针对性研究组患儿护理总依从情况高于普通化参考组,差异有统计学意义(x2=4.615 4,P<0.05);针对性研究组患儿哭闹次数及时间低于普通化参考组,差异有统计学意义(t=25.017 2、7.851 2,P<0.05).结论:小儿肺炎患儿情绪影响护理工作开展,对其实施针对性护理后有助于患儿情绪改善,优化患儿各方面体验,减少哭闹次数,使其更好地配合护理工作,有益于降低医疗成本、缩短住院时间,家属对于针对性护理工作也更加满意.
Objective:To evaluate the effect of targeted nursing in pediatric pneumonia nursing on anxiety and depression.Methods:30 children with pediatric pneumoniain the hospital from Nov.11,2018 to Mar.1,2022 were selected,and divided into common reference group and targeted research group according to the center digital stratification way randomization.Symptom improvement score,hospitalization index,emotional status,nursing compliance,children crying and family satisfaction were observed.Results:After nursing,the improvement scores of cough,fever,dyspnea and other symptoms in the targeted study group were higher than those in the common reference group,and the difference was statistically significant(t=8.094 9,25.476 2,23.555 8;P<0.05).Hospitalization indexes,such as hospitalization time and hospitalization cost,were lower than those of the common reference group,and the differences were statistically significant(t=8.091 4,7.634 1;P<0.05).SDS and SAS scores were lower than those of the common reference group,and the difference was statistically significant(t=7.111 5,2.372 2;P<0.05).The total nursing compliance was higher than that of the common reference group,and the difference was statistically significant(x2=4.615 4;P<0.05).The frequency and duration of crying were lower than those of the common reference group,and the difference was statistically significant(t=25.017 2,7.851 2;P<0.05).Conclusion:The emotion of children with pneumonia affects the nursing work.The implementation of targeted nursing will help to improve the emotion of children,optimize the experience of children,reduce the number of crying,and make them better cooperate with the nursing work.It is beneficial to reduce the medical cost,shorten the hospitalization time.The family members are more satisfied with the targeted nursing work.

AnxietyDepressionTargeted carePediatric pneumoniaSymptom score

陈姝、卢璐、刘晓琴

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信阳市中医院儿科,河南 信阳 464000

焦虑情绪 抑郁情绪 针对性护理 小儿肺炎 症状评分

河南省科技攻关计划

222102310417

2024

黑龙江医学
中华医学会黑龙江分会

黑龙江医学

影响因子:0.714
ISSN:1004-5775
年,卷(期):2024.48(9)