首页|黑龙江省高中应届毕业生身体健康状况分析

黑龙江省高中应届毕业生身体健康状况分析

扫码查看
目的:探讨黑龙江省高中应届毕业生身体健康状况.方法:按照解放军联勤保障部队第962医院特定人员体检标准对2023年黑龙江省949名应届高中毕业生进行健康体检.结果:在完成918人体检中,各岗位合格30人,占3.27%;合格岗位受限678人,占73.86%;不合格210人,占22.88%.总合格率77.12%,不合格率22.88%.不合格前3位的科室是眼科、内科、外科,不合格前4位的项目是裸眼视力<4.5(4.90%)、激光手术时间小于半年(4.68%)、谷丙转氨酶>80U/L(3.49%)、身体质量指数(BMI)不合格(3.05%).不同性别的年龄、身高、体重、BMI、收缩压、心率、右裸眼视力、左裸眼视力比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);不同民族BMI比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).不同民族、不同性别BMI异常均以超重为主.结论:眼部问题、肝功异常、肥胖是影响不合格人数的主要原因.
Analysis of Physical Health Status of Recent High School Graduates in Heilongjiang Province
Objective:To explore the physical health status of recent high school graduates in Heilongjiang Province.Methods:According to the medical examination standard of the 962 Hospital of the PLA Joint Logistic Support Force,the health examination of 949 fresh high school graduates in Heilongjiang Province in 2023 was conducted.Results:In the completion of 918 people in the medical examination,there were 30 qualified people for each position,accounting for 3.27%,qualified post restricted 678 people,accounting for 73.86%.210 people failed,accounting for 22.88%.The total pass rate was 77.12%,and the failure rate was 22.88%.The top 3 failing departments were ophthalmology,internal medicine,and surgery,and the top 4 failing items were naked eye visual acuity<4.5(4.90%),laser surgery time less than half a year(4.68%),glutamic transaminase>80 U/L(3.49%),and body mass index(BMI)failure(3.05%).The differences in age,height,weight,BMI,systolic blood pressure,heart rate,right naked eye visual acuity,and left naked eye visual acuity were statistically significant by gender(P<0.05).The difference was statistically significant when comparing the BMI of different ethnic groups(P<0.05).BMI abnormalities in different ethnic groups and genders were predominantly overweight.Conclusion:Eye problems,abnormalities liver function and obesity are the main reasons affecting the number of failures.

High school graduatesPhysical examinationNonconformity analysis

周革利、才大勇、王君、朱姝、张晓彤、张宏志

展开 >

解放军联勤保障部队第962医院健康医学科,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150086

解放军联勤保障部队第962医院军队伤病员管理科,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150086

解放军联勤保障部队第962医院妇产科,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150086

高中毕业生 健康体检 不合格分析

2024

黑龙江医学
中华医学会黑龙江分会

黑龙江医学

影响因子:0.714
ISSN:1004-5775
年,卷(期):2024.48(10)
  • 8