首页|基于知信行理论的健康教育对肺癌患者生存质量的影响

基于知信行理论的健康教育对肺癌患者生存质量的影响

Effects of Health Education on Quality of Life of Lung Cancer Patients Under KAP Theory

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目的:探讨基于知信行(KAP)理论的健康教育对肺癌患者生存质量的影响.方法:采取便利抽样法,选取2014年6月—2019年12月河南省第三人民医院收治的30例肺癌患者作为对照组;采用传统健康教育模式;按同性别、同年龄选取2020年1-6月收治的30例肺癌患者作为研究组,采用基于KAP的健康教育模式,进行1∶1病例对照研究.比较两组患者健康行为和生存质量差异.结果:教育1周后,两组患者KAP评分均高于教育前,其中研究组患者KAP评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=8.558、8.789、7.069,P<0.001).结束教育6个月后,研究组患者QLICP-LU量表评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=5.795,P<0.001).结论:基于KAP的健康教育可改善肺癌患者健康行为与生存质量.
Objective:To explore the effect of health education based on KAP theory on the quality of life of patients with lung cancer.Methods:Convenience sampling method was used to select 30 lung cancer patients admitted to the hospital from June 2014 to December 2019 as the control group,and the traditional health education model was adopted.The patients of the same gender and age were selected from January 2020 to June 2020.Patients with lung cancer who were treated monthly were selected as the research group,and a 1∶1 case-control study was conducted with the KAP-based health education model.The differences in health behavior and quality of life between the two groups were compared.Results:After 1 week of education,KAP scores of the two groups were higher than those before education,and KAP scores of the patients in the study group were higher than those in the control group.The differences were statistically significant(t=8.558,8.789,7.069;P<0.001).Scores of Q LICP-LU scale of search group were higher than control group 6 months after the end of education.The differences were statistically significant(t=5.795,P<0.001).Conclusion:Health education based on KAP can improve health behavior and quality of life of lung cancer patients.

KAPHealth educationLung cancerHealthy behaviorQuality of Life

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河南省第三人民医院功能检查科,河南 郑州 450052

知信行理论 健康教育 肺癌 健康行为 生存质量

2024

黑龙江医学
中华医学会黑龙江分会

黑龙江医学

影响因子:0.714
ISSN:1004-5775
年,卷(期):2024.48(10)
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