首页|共情理念护理联合精细化护理对剖宫产初产妇心理状态及母乳喂养率的影响

共情理念护理联合精细化护理对剖宫产初产妇心理状态及母乳喂养率的影响

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目的:探究共情理念护理联合精细化护理对剖宫产初产妇心理状态及母乳喂养率的影响.方法:选取2020年5月—2021年9月湖北省红安县人民医院进行剖宫产的初产妇62例作为研究对象,根据随机数表法将其分为两组,对照组31例给予精细化护理,研究组31例在对照组基础上实施共情理念护理.比较两组产妇心理状态情况汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)、母乳喂养率及不良事件发生率.结果:护理干预前,两组产妇心理状态情况比较,差异无统计学意义(t=0.232,P>0.05);研究组产妇心理状态HAMA评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=5.340,P<0.05).护理1周后,研究组产妇(96.77%)母乳喂养率高于对照组(77.42%),差异有统计学意义(x2=5.167,P<0.05).研究组产妇不良事件发生率(3.23%),对照组不良事件发生率(19.35%),研究组产妇不良事件发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(x2=4.026,P<0.05).结论:共情理念护理联合精细化护理能够改善心理状态,提高新生儿母乳喂养率,有效降低护理期间不良事件的发生.
Effect of Empathic Nursing Combined with Refined Nursing on the Psychological State and Breast-feeding Rate of Primipara After Cesarean Section
Objective:To explore the effect of empathy nursing combined with fine nursing on the psychological state and breast-feeding rate of primipara after cesarean section.Methods:62 primiparas of cesarean section in the hospital from May 2020 to September 2021 were selected and divided into 2 groups according to the random number table method.31 cases in the control group were given fine nursing,and 31 cases in the research group were given empathic nursing on the basis of the control group.The mental state,Hamilton Anxiety Scale(HAMA),breast-feeding rate and adverse events were compared between the two groups.Results:Before the nursing intervention,there was no significant difference in the psychological status between the two groups(t=0.232,P>0.05).The HAMA scores of the psychological status of the study group were lower than that of the control group(t=5.340,P<0.05).After one week of nursing,the breastfeeding rate of the study group(96.77%)was higher than that of the control group(77.42%),with statistically significant difference(x2=5.167,P<0.05).The incidence of adverse events in the study group was 3.23%,and that in the control group was 19.35%.The incidence of adverse events in the study group was lower than that in the control group(x2=4.026,P<0.05).Conclusion:Empathic nursing can improve the psychological state,increase the rate of breast-feeding of newborns,and effectively reduce the occurrence of adverse events during nursing.

Empathy nursingHamilton Anxiety ScalePrimipara of cesarean sectionBreast-feedingMental state

周丹、李保勤、王双玲

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湖北省红安县人民医院,湖北 红安 438400

共情理念护理 汉密尔顿焦虑量表 剖宫产初产妇 母乳喂养 心理状态

湖北省自然科学基金资助项目

2019CFB531

2024

黑龙江医学
中华医学会黑龙江分会

黑龙江医学

影响因子:0.714
ISSN:1004-5775
年,卷(期):2024.48(14)