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流程再造在城市医疗集团双向转诊中的应用研究

Research on the Application of Process Reengineering in Bidirectional Referral of Urban Medical Groups

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目的:探讨流程再造在城市医疗集团双向转诊中的应用效果.方法:回顾性分析2021年1月—2022年12月广东省人民医院赣州医院内进行双向转诊的数据,依照转诊方式不同将其分为对照组(按照传统方式进行双向转诊)和观察组(按流程再造的双向转诊管理模式进行同质化管理后运行的双向转诊).对比两组双向转诊人次、转诊合理性、患者从下级医院首诊接触时间到总院接收专科救治时间、医疗费用以及医护人员对双向转诊的满意度.结果:观察组患者双向转诊合理性为97.06%(66/68),高于对照组的88.24%(60/68),差异有统计学意义(χ2=3.886,P<0.05).观察组患者从下级医院首诊接触时间到总院接收专科救治时间短于对照组,医疗费用少于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=22.969、162.369,P<0.05).观察组医护人员对双向转诊的满意度中转诊流程、转诊车的出车速度、专职转诊人员态度、专职转诊人员技术、总院专科医生与下级首诊医生对接、下级转出医生对总院的专科治疗情况、对总院的奖惩、团队精神、总院对双向转诊重视度、区域性双向转诊管理模式运行评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=12.101、11.802、15.035、15.530、13.407、12.409、30.172、11.354、12.018、10.445,P<0.05).结论:在城市医疗集团双向转诊中采取流程再造,可提高转诊合理性,有效缩短患者救治时间,减少医疗费用的支出,医护人员对双向转诊方式更加满意,具有临床应用价值.
Objective:To explore the application effect of process reengineering in two-way referral of urban medical groups.Methods:A retrospective analysis was conducted on the data of bidirectional referrals conducted in Ganzhou Hospital of Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital from January 2021 to December 2022.According to different referral methods,they were divided into a control group(bidirectional referrals were conducted according to traditional methods)and an observation group(bidirectional referrals were operated after homogenization management according to the process reengineering bidirectional referral management model).The number of two-way referrals between two groups,the reasonableness of referrals,the time of patients'initial contact from a lower level hospital to receiving specialized treatment from the general hospital,medical expenses,and the satisfaction of medical staff with two-way referrals were compared.Results:The rationality of bidirectional referral in the observation group was 97.06%(66/68),which was higher than 88.24%(60/68)in the control group,with statistically significant difference(χ2=3.886,P<0.05).The observation group had shorter time from initial contact with lower level hospitals to receiving specialized treatment at the general hospital compared to the control group,and the medical expenses were lower than the control group,with statistically significant difference(t=22.969,162.369;P<0.05).The satisfaction of the observation group's medical staff with the two-way referral process,the speed of the referral vehicle,the attitude of the full-time referral personnel,the technical skills of the full-time referral personnel,the connection between the specialized doctors of the general hospital and the first visit doctors,the specialized treatment situation of the lower level referral doctors to the general hospital,rewards and punishments to the general hospital,team spirit,the importance of the general hospital on two-way referral,and the operation score of the regional two-way referral management mode were all higher than the control group,with statistically significant difference(t=12.101,11.802,15.035,15.530,13.407,12.409,30.172,11.354,12.018,10.445;P<0.05).Conclusion:Adopting process reengineering in the two-way referral of urban medical groups can improve the rationality of referral,effectively shorten patient treatment time,reduce medical expenses,and make medical staff more satisfied with the two-way referral method,which has clinical application value.

Urban medical groupBilateral referralProcess reengineeringReasonability of referralMedical expensesSatisfaction

谢佳慧、兰桂香、付鸿雁、钟珊

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广东省人民医院赣州医院(赣州市立医院),江西 赣州 341000

城市医疗集团 双向转诊 流程再造 转诊合理性 医疗费用 满意度

赣州市科技计划项目

GZ2022ZSF283

2024

黑龙江医学
中华医学会黑龙江分会

黑龙江医学

影响因子:0.714
ISSN:1004-5775
年,卷(期):2024.48(15)