首页|"3H"护理服务干预在抑郁症患者中的应用效果评价

"3H"护理服务干预在抑郁症患者中的应用效果评价

Evaluation of the Effectiveness of"3 H"Nursing Service Intervention in Patients with Depression

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目的:探讨"3 H"护理服务干预在抑郁症患者中的应用效果,为临床护理提供依据.方法:选取2019年8月—2021年9月吉安市第三人民医院收治的94例抑郁症患者作为研究对象,根据护理方法的不同将其分为对照组46例和观察组48例.对照组采用常规护理,观察组实施"3 H"护理服务干预.比较两组患者的抑郁程度[汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)评分]、生活质量[生活质量评价量表(SF-36)评分]、服药依从性、护理满意度、不良事件发生情况.结果:干预后14 d、21 d、28 d,观察组患者HAMD评分明显低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(t=5.117、15.288、19.549,P<0.05).干预后,观察组患者SF-36评分明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=3.195,P<0.05).观察组患者服药依从率明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.728,P<0.05).观察组患者护理满意度评分明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=48.759,P<0.05).观察组患者不良事件发生率明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.321,P<0.05).结论:在抑郁症患者中实施"3 H"护理服务干预,能够有效缓解患者的抑郁情绪,提升其服药依从性和护理满意度,降低不良事件发生率,提高患者的生活质量.
Objective:To explore the application effect of"3 H"nursing service intervention in patients with depression,and to provide a basis for clinical care.Methods:94 cases of depression patients admitted to the hospital from August 2019 to September 2021 were selected as the study subjects,and they were divided into 46 cases in the control group and 48 cases in the observation group according to the difference in nursing methods.The control group used conventional nursing care,and the observation group implemented the"3 H"nursing service intervention.The depression level[Hamilton Depression Scale(HAMD)],quality of life[Quality of Life Scale(SF-36)],medication adherence,nursing care satisfaction,and the incidence of adverse events were compared between the two groups.Results:At 14 d,21 d,and 28 d post-intervention,the HAMD scale scores of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(t=5.117,15.288,19.549;P<0.05).After intervention,the SF-36 scale score of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(t=3.195,P<0.05).The medication adherence rate of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(χ2=4.728,P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction score of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(t=48.759,P<0.05).The incidence of adverse events in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(χ2=4.321,P<0.05).Conclusion:The implementation of the"3 H"nursing service intervention in patients with depression can effectively alleviate patients'depressed mood,improve their medication adherence and nursing satisfaction,reduce the incidence of adverse events,and improve the quality of life.

"3 H"nursing serviceDepressionEffect

吴姬华、洪瑞云

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吉安市第三人民医院心理科一病区,江西 吉安 343000

"3H"护理服务 抑郁症 效果

2024

黑龙江医学
中华医学会黑龙江分会

黑龙江医学

影响因子:0.714
ISSN:1004-5775
年,卷(期):2024.48(15)