Exploration of the Relationship Between HBV-DNA Load,and Platelet Parameters and Inflammatory Factors in Patients with HBV Infection
Objective:To explore the correlation of HBV-DNA load with platelet parameters and inflammatory factors in patients with hepatitis B virus(HBV)infection.Methods:A total of 100 patients with HBV were enrolled in this retrospective study from December 2020 to December 2022.According to the HBV-DNA load test results,the patients were divided into low HBV-DNA load group(32 cases),medium HBV-DNA load group(38 cases)and high HBV-DNA load group(30 cases).All subjects were tested by serum interferon-γ(IFN-γ),interleukin-33(IL-33),tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α),interleukin-6(IL-6),high-sensitivity C-reactive protein(hs-CRP),platelet(PLT),platelet specific volume(PCT),mean platelet volume(MPV),blood platelet distribution width(PDW)and large platelet ratio(P-LCR)levels were detected,the changes of the indicators above in each group were compared,and the correlation between viral load and related indicators was analyzed.Results:Compared with the low HBV-DNA load group,the levels of serum IFN-γ,PLT and PCT in the medium HBV-DNA load group and the high HBV-DNA load group were lower(F=199.689、129.357、242.560,P<0.05).The high HBV-DNA load group was lower than the medium HBV-DNA load group compared with the low HBV-DNA load group.The serum levels of IL-33,TNF-α,IL-6,hs-CRP,MPV,PDW and P-LCR in medium HBV-DNA load group and high HBV-DNA load group were higher,and the high HBV-DNA load group was higher than the medium HBV-DNA load group(F=113.69、450.569、591.189、803.741、7.809、90.131、18.869,P<0.05).Viral load was negatively correlated with serum levels of IFN-γ,PLT,and PCT(r=0.256、0.362、0.423、0.253、0.325、0.331、0.351,P<0.05);and positively correlated with serum levels of IL-33,TNF-α,IL-6,hs-CRP,MPV,PDW,and P-LCR(r=0.256,0.362,0.423,0.253,0.325,0.331,0.351;P<0.05).Conclusion:The lower the levels of serum IFN-γ,PLT and PCT are,the higher the viral load is,the higher the levels of serum IL-33,TNF-α,IL-6,hs-CRP,MPV,PDW and P-LCR,and the higher the viral load is,the worse the prognosis of the disease is.
Hepatitis B virusInflammatory factorsPlatelet parametersCorrelation