首页|丙泊酚联合七氟烷麻醉对孕产妇剖宫产术中的应用效果分析

丙泊酚联合七氟烷麻醉对孕产妇剖宫产术中的应用效果分析

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目的:对孕产妇剖宫产术中应用丙泊酚联合七氟烷的麻醉效果进行研究探讨.方法:回顾性分析2019年1月—2021年12月信阳市中心医院行剖宫产术分娩的80名孕产妇的临床资料,经随机数表法将其分为联合组(n=40,采用丙泊酚联合七氟烷麻醉)和常规组(n=40,采用常规麻醉方式).比较两组患者的苏醒质量、基础体征、氧化应激反应、认知功能变化、不良事件发生情况.结果:联合组经丙泊酚联合七氟烷麻醉下的睁眼时间短,苏醒后疼痛评分(VAS)、Riker镇静躁动评分(SAS)评分低,差异均有统计学意义(t=16.875、12.583、15.229,P<0.05);术后,联合组经丙泊酚联合七氟烷麻醉后的心率(HR)、血氧饱和度(SPO2)、平均动脉压(MAP)与常规组近似,差异均无统计学意义(t=1.273、1.656、0.209,P>0.05);术后,联合组氧化应激反应更轻,对应的血管紧张素Ⅱ(AT-Ⅱ)、皮质醇(Cor)水平更低,超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)水平更高,差异均有统计学意义(t=2.523、2.595、2.117,P<0.05);术后,联合组认知功能相对更佳,对应的简易智力状态检查量表(MMSE)、蒙特利尔认知评估量表(MoCA)评分更高,差异均有统计学意义(t=29.144、23.477,P<0.05);联合组经丙泊酚联合七氟烷麻醉后的药物不良反应及不良妊娠结局发生率更低,差异有统计学意义(χ2=8.824,P<0.05).结论:丙泊酚联合七氟烷麻醉相对于常规麻醉方式,可加快剖宫产术后孕产妇的苏醒,在不明显影响孕产妇基础体征的同时,可减轻氧化应激反应以及术后孕产妇的认知损害,麻醉效果更好.
Effects of Propofol Combined with Sevoflurane on Pregnant and Lying-in Women Undergoing Cesarean Section
Objective:To study the anesthesia effect of propofol+sevoflurane in cesarean section.Methods:80 puerperae who underwent cesarean delivery in the hospital from January 2019 to December 2021 selected as the research sample with retrospective analysis,and the patients were divided into the combined group(n=40,propofol+sevoflurane anesthesia)and routine group(n=40,routine anesthesia).The wake-up quality,basal signs,oxidative stress response,cognitive function changes and occurrence adverse events of the two groups were compared.Results:The duration of eye opening and VAS and SAS scores were lower in the combined group under propofol and sevoflurane anesthesia,and the differences were statistically significant(t=16.875,12.583,15.229;P<0.05).After operation,HR,SPO2 and MAP of the combined group were similar to those of the conventional group after anesthesia with propofol and sevoflurane,with no statistical significance(t=1.273,1.656,0.209;P>0.05).After operation,the oxidative stress reaction of the combined group was lighter,the corresponding AT-Ⅱ and Cor levels were lower,and the corresponding SOD levels were higher,with statistically significant difference(t=2.523,2.595,2.117;P<0.05).After operation,the cognitive function of the combined group was relatively better,and the corresponding MMSE and MoCA scores were higher,with statistically significant difference(t=29.144,23.477;P<0.05).The incidence of adverse drug reactions and adverse pregnancy outcomes after propofol combined with sevoflurane anesthesia in the combined group was lower,and the difference was statistically significant(χ2=8.824,P<0.05).Conclusion:Compared with conventional anesthesia,propofol combined with sevoflurane anesthesia can accelerate the recovery of patients after cesarean section,and reduce oxidative stress and cognitive impairment of postoperative patients without significantly affecting the basic signs of patients.It has better anesthetic effect.

PropofolSevofluraneCesarean sectionQuality of awakeningOxidative stressCognitive function

陈晶晶、马慧

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信阳市中心医院麻醉科,河南 信阳 464000

丙泊酚 七氟烷 剖宫产术 苏醒质量 氧化应激 认知功能

河南省医学科技攻关项目

201701035

2024

黑龙江医学
中华医学会黑龙江分会

黑龙江医学

影响因子:0.714
ISSN:1004-5775
年,卷(期):2024.48(16)