Trategies for Arrhythmia Control Based on Cardiac Electrophysiology
Spiral waves are prevalent in systems,such as myocardial tissue and chemical reactions.The self-organized behavior of spiral waves is closely related to arrhythmias in patients with heart disease.Both optogenetic and circularly polarized electric field methods have shown significant effects on arrhythmia control.To gain insight into and study strategies for arrhythmia control based on cardiac electrophysiology,and provide positive scientific reference for clinical arrhythmia prevention and treatment,the study reviews the effects of circularly polarized electric fields and optogenetic methods for controlling spiral waves in excitable media,including the depinning mechanism of spiral waves in cardiac tissue by circularly polarized electric fields,the control of spiral wave turbulent flow regimes in cardiac tissue by circularly polarized electric fields.Light sensitive proteins in cardiac electrophysiology,optogenetic numerical modeling in cardiac electrophysiology,etc.
Spiral waveCardiac electrophysiologyCircularly polarized electric fieldsOptogeneticsControlPhotosensitive protein