黑龙江医学2024,Vol.48Issue(17) :2081-2083,2087.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1004-5775.2024.17.009

胸椎旁神经阻滞对腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者的心肌保护和炎性因子的影响

Effects of Thoracic Paravertebral Blocked Myocardial Protection and Inflammatory Factor in Patients Undergoing Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy

陈西艳 张茂银
黑龙江医学2024,Vol.48Issue(17) :2081-2083,2087.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1004-5775.2024.17.009

胸椎旁神经阻滞对腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者的心肌保护和炎性因子的影响

Effects of Thoracic Paravertebral Blocked Myocardial Protection and Inflammatory Factor in Patients Undergoing Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy

陈西艳 1张茂银2
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作者信息

  • 1. 徐州市铜山区人民医院麻醉科,江苏 徐州 221006
  • 2. 徐州医科大学附属医院麻醉科,江苏 徐州 221000
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摘要

目的:观察胸椎旁神经阻滞(TPVB)对腹腔镜胆囊切除手术(LC)患者的心肌保护作用和对白细胞介素-6(IL-6)和白细胞介素-1β(IL-1β)的影响.方法:选取2022年6月—2023年4月样本医院行LC的60例成年患者作为研究对象,采用随机数表法将其分为TPVB复合全身麻醉组(T组,30例)和全身麻醉组(G组,30例).T组全身麻醉诱导前在超声引导下行双侧椎旁神经阻滞(T8~T9椎体),阻滞成功后行全身麻醉诱导,G组单纯行全身麻醉.维持两组患者的血流动力学平稳并持续监测呼气末二氧化碳分压.所有患者于T0(麻醉前5 min)、T1(手术结束时)、T2(术后24h)和T3(术后48h)抽取静脉血3mL检测血清中心肌肌钙蛋白Ⅰ(cTnI)、心肌肌酸激酶同工酶(CK-MB)、IL-6和IL-1β的变化情况(ELISA法).结果:在T1~T3时,T组的各项指标的上升程度明显低于G组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);T组术后数字评分量表评分、瑞芬太尼用量、镇痛泵有效按压次数和术后恶心呕吐例数比G组明显降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:TPVB对于LC患者有心肌保护作用.

Abstract

Objective:To compare the effects of combined thoracic paravertebral blocked and general anesthesial on myocardial protection,IL-6 and IL-1β in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy.Methods:Patients were selected from June 2020 to February 2022.All patients were randomly divided into group T(received thoracic paravertebal blocked combined general anesthesial,n=30)and group G(general anesthesial,n=30).Bilateral paravertebral nerve block(T8~T9)under ultrasound guidance was performed in group T before general anesthesia induction,and general anesthesia induction was performed in group G after successful anesthesia induction.Hemodynamic stability was maintained,and end-expiratory carbon dioxide was continuously monitored in both groups.3 mL of venous blood was collected at T0(5 min before anesthesia),T1(at the end of surgery),T2(24 h after surgery)and T3(48 h after surgery)to detect the changes of serum cardiac troponin Ⅰ(cTnI),myocardial creatine kinase isoenzyme(CK-MB),IL-6 and IL-1β(ELISA).Results:At T1~T3,the increase degree of various indexes in group T was significantly lower than that in group G,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The NRS score,remifentanil dosage,the number of effective analgesic pump compression and the number of postoperative nausea and vomiting cases in T group were significantly lower than those in G group,with statistically significant difference(P<0.05).Conclusion:TPVB has myocardial protection in LC patients.

关键词

腹腔镜胆囊切除术/胸椎旁神经阻滞/心肌保护/白细胞介素-6/白细胞介素-1β

Key words

Laparoscopic cholecystectomy/TPVB/Myocardial Protection/IL-6/IL-1β

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出版年

2024
黑龙江医学
中华医学会黑龙江分会

黑龙江医学

影响因子:0.714
ISSN:1004-5775
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