首页|解郁镇痛汤配合局麻下无止血带技术在微创截骨治疗轻中度拇外翻中的疗效观察

解郁镇痛汤配合局麻下无止血带技术在微创截骨治疗轻中度拇外翻中的疗效观察

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目的:观察在微创截骨手术中轻、中度拇外翻患者采用解郁镇痛汤配合局麻下无止血带技术的效果.方法:选取2021年6月—2023年6月于兰州中医骨伤科医院行微创截骨手术的58例轻、中度拇外翻患者作为研究对象,将其随机分为对照组和试验组,每组各29例.对照组手术前患肢应用气压止血带,采用腰麻或全身麻醉;试验组手术前后服用解郁镇痛汤,同时采用含肾上腺素利多卡因局部麻醉,不使用止血带.比较两组患者手术前后疼痛、焦虑、睡眠质量、不良反应、步态及生活能力情况.结果:术后1d、术后2d、术后1周,试验组患者疼痛情况明显好于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=3.447、3.184、2.897,P<0.05).术后3个月,试验组患者睡眠质量明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=6.421,P<0.05).试验组患者不良反应发生率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(χ2=0,P<0.05).术后1个月、术后3个月,试验组患者步长、步速、步频均大于对照组,生活能力明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=2.577、3.029、3.130、2.261、2.627、2.275,P<0.05).结论:解郁镇痛汤配合肾上腺素利多卡因局部麻醉应用于轻、中度拇外翻微创截骨手术可缓解患者焦虑情绪,改善患者睡眠质量,减轻患者术后疼痛,且不良反应少,能加快改善患者步态及生活能力.
Observation of Curative Effect of Anti-depressant and Analgesic Decoction Combined with Non-tourniquet Technique Under Local Anesthesia in Minimally Invasive Osteotomy Treatment of Mild to Moderate Hallux Valgus
Objective:To observe the therapeutic effect of anti-depressant and analgesic decoction combined with tourniquet technique under local anesthesia in patients with mild to moderate hallux valgus in minimally invasive osteotomy.Methods:58 patients with mild to moderate hallux valgus were randomly divided into two groups with 29 cases in each group.The control group was treated with a barostatic pressure tourniquet on the affected limb before and after surgery,and the experimental group was treated with anti-depressant and analgesic decoction before and after surgery.Local anesthesia containing epinephrine lidocaine was used without tourniquet.The preoperative and postoperative pain,anxiety,sleep,occurrence of adverse reactions,gait and living ability were compared between the two groups.Results:The pain of the experimental group was significantly better than that of the control group 1 d,2 d and 1 week after surgery,and the difference was statistically significant difference(t=3.447,3.184,2.897;P<0.05).3 after surgery,the sleep quality of experimental group was significantly better than that of control group,and the difference was statistically significant difference(t=6.421,P<0.05).The incidence of adverse reactions in experimental group was higher than that in control group,and the difference was statistically significant difference(χ2=0,P<0.05).1 month and 3 months after surgery,the step length,step speed and step frequency of the experimental group were all higher than that of the control group,and the life ability of the experimental group was significantly better than that of the control group,with statistically significant difference(t=2.577,3.029,3.130,2.261,2.627,2.275;P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of anti-depressant and analgesic decoction combined with local anesthesia of epinephrine lidocaine in mild and moderate hallux valgus minimally invasive osteotomy can improve patients'anxiety,improve sleep quality,reduce postoperative pain,have fewer adverse reactions,and accelerate the improvement of patients'gait and living ability.

Mild to moderate hallux valgusLocal anesthesiaEpinephrine-containing lidocaineAnti-depressant and analgesic decoctionClinical efficacy

陶永明、刘彦宏、马志祥、杨东春、瞿世玉、李向博

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兰州中医骨伤科医院骨三科,甘肃 兰州 730000

轻中度拇外翻 局部麻醉 含肾上腺素利多卡因 解郁镇痛汤 临床疗效

2021年兰州市卫生科技发展计划项目2019年兰州市卫生科技发展计划项目2019年甘肃省中医药管理局科研项目

20210342019-042GZK-2019-77

2024

黑龙江医学
中华医学会黑龙江分会

黑龙江医学

影响因子:0.714
ISSN:1004-5775
年,卷(期):2024.48(17)