首页|ICU护士对肠内营养喂养不耐受知信行的调查研究

ICU护士对肠内营养喂养不耐受知信行的调查研究

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目的:通过问卷调查ICU护士对于重症危重患者肠内营养喂养不耐受的知信行情况,探讨ICU护士对肠内营养喂养不耐受的知识、信念、行为3个维度的评分情况.方法:采用方便抽样法对海口市某3所三级医院219名ICU护士进行肠内营养耐受性的知信行调查,比较其知信行各维度评分情况.结果:ICU护士对肠内营养喂养不耐受知、信、行平均得分分别为(14.10±4.25)分、(25.25±5.27)分、(50.28±9.38)分,其中知识得分较高,信念和行为有待提高.不同职称、是否为肠内营养学组成人员、是否学习过肠内营养知识的ICU护士肠内营养耐受性知信行得分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:ICU护士肠内营养耐受性的知识得分水平较高,但是信念和行为方面得分有待提高,提示科室加强肠内营养的相关培训、重视考核,以提高ICU护士对危重患者肠内营养耐受性知信行相关水平,从而降低危重患者喂养不耐受发生率.
Study of ICU Nurses'Knowledge,Attitude and Practice Regarding Intolerance to Enteral Nutritional Feedings
Objective:To investigate ICU nurses'knowledge,attitude,and practice about enteral nutrition feeding intolerance in critically ill and critically ill patients,and to explore the ICU nurses'scores on knowledge,attitudes,and practice about enteral nutrition feeding intolerance.Methods:A convenience sampling method was used to survey 219 ICU nurses in three tertiary hospitals in Haikou City on their knowledge and beliefs about enteral nutrition tolerance,and to compare the scores of their knowledge and beliefs on each dimension.Results:The mean scores of knowledge,belief and behavior of ICU nurses regarding intolerance to enteral nutritional feeding were(14.10±4.25),(25.25±5.27)and(50.28±9.38),respectively,with higher scores for knowledge,and attitudes and practice to be improved.There was statistically significant difference in the knowledge attitudes and practice scores of enteral nutrition tolerance among ICU nurses with different job titles,whether they were members of the enteral nutrition team or not,and whether they had studied enteral nutrition or not(P<0.05).Conclusion:The ICU nurses'knowledge score level of enteral nutrition tolerance is high,but the scores of attitude and behavioral aspects need to be improved,suggesting that the department should strengthen the relevant training,and pay attention to the assessment of enteral nutrition,in order to improve the ICU nurses'level of knowledge,attitudes,and pratice related to enteral nutrition tolerance in critically ill patients;and reduce the incidence of feeding intolerance in critically ill patients.

ICU nursesFeeding intoleranceKnowledge-Attitude-Practice

陈颖、王娜

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海南医学院,海南 海口 571199

海南省人民医院,海南 海口 570311

ICU护士 喂养不耐受 知信行

海南医学院2020年度科研培育基金项目

HYPY2020024

2024

黑龙江医学
中华医学会黑龙江分会

黑龙江医学

影响因子:0.714
ISSN:1004-5775
年,卷(期):2024.48(17)