首页|尿毒症血液透析患者生命意义感水平及其相关影响因素分析

尿毒症血液透析患者生命意义感水平及其相关影响因素分析

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目的:探究尿毒症血液透析(以下简称血透)患者生命意义感水平及其相关影响因素.方法:选取2021年6月—2022年10月九江市中医医院收治的100例尿毒症血透患者作为研究对象,采用中文版生命意义感量表(C-MLQ)评估患者的生命意义感,并收集相关资料,比较不同特征尿毒症血透患者的生命意义感水平,分析尿毒症血透患者生命意义感的相关影响因素.结果:100例尿毒症血透患者的C-MLQ评分为(43.78±4.38)分.不同年龄、家庭人均月收入、觉知压力、社会支持度的尿毒症血透患者的C-MLQ评分比较,差异有统计学意义(t=6.663、11.288、9.182、11.943,P<0.05);不同性别、婚姻状况、受教育程度、居住方式的尿毒症血透患者的C-MLQ评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).经线性回归分析显示,年龄≥45岁、家庭人均月收入<5 000元、中重度觉知压力、社会支持度低下是尿毒症血透患者生命意义感较低的危险因素(P<0.05).结论:尿毒症血透患者生命意义感较低主要受年龄≥45岁、家庭人均月收入<5 000元、中重度觉知压力、社会支持度低下等因素影响,临床可据此采取措施来提高患者的生命意义感水平.
Analysis of Sense of Life Meaning and Related Influencing Factors of Patients with Uremia Hemodialysis
Objective:To explore the level of sense of life meaning and related influencing factors in patients with uremia hemodialysis.Methods:100 patients with uremic hemodialysis admitted to the hospital from June 2021 to October 2022 were selected to evaluate their sense of life meaning with the Chinese version of the Sense of Life Meaning Scale(C-MLQ),and relevant data were collected to compare the level of sense of life meaning in patients with different characteristics of uremic hemodialysis.The related influencing factors of sense of life meaning in patients with uremic hemodialysis were analyzed.Results:The C-MLQ score of 100 uremic hemodialysis patients was(43.78±4.38).The C-MLQ scores of uremic hemodialysis patients with different ages,family per capita monthly income,perceived pressure and social support were significantly different(t=6.663,11.288,9.182,11.943;P<0.05).There was no significant difference in C-MLQ scores among different sex,marital status,education level and living style of uremic hemodialysis patients(P>0.05).Linear regression analysis showed that age≥45 years old,family per capita monthly income<5 000 yuan,moderate to severe perceived pressure and low social support were risk factors for low sense of life meaning in patients with uremic hemodialysis(P<0.05).Conclusion:The low sense of meaning of life in patients with uremia hemodialysis is mainly affected by age≥45 years old,per capita family income<5 000 yuan,moderate to severe awareness pressure,and low social support,etc.Clinical measures can be taken to improve the level of patients'sense of meaning of life.

UremiaHemodialysisSense of meaning in lifeAwareness of stressSocial support degree

张颖、周婷婷、黄敏

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九江市中医医院,江西 九江 332000

尿毒症 血液透析 生命意义感 觉知压力 社会支持度

2024

黑龙江医学
中华医学会黑龙江分会

黑龙江医学

影响因子:0.714
ISSN:1004-5775
年,卷(期):2024.48(18)