黑龙江医学2024,Vol.48Issue(18) :2274-2276,2280.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1004-5775.2024.18.029

基于特应性皮炎积分指数的护理模式联合心理护理在特应性皮炎患儿中的应用价值

Application Value of Combined Psychological Nursing Mode Based on Atopic Dermatitis Integral Index in Patients with Atopic Dermatitis

张玉荣 许昉方 吴淑萍 樊星
黑龙江医学2024,Vol.48Issue(18) :2274-2276,2280.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1004-5775.2024.18.029

基于特应性皮炎积分指数的护理模式联合心理护理在特应性皮炎患儿中的应用价值

Application Value of Combined Psychological Nursing Mode Based on Atopic Dermatitis Integral Index in Patients with Atopic Dermatitis

张玉荣 1许昉方 1吴淑萍 1樊星1
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作者信息

  • 1. 河南省人民医院皮肤科,河南 郑州 450000
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摘要

目的:探究基于特应性皮炎积分指数(SCORAD)的护理模式联合心理护理在特应性皮炎患儿中的应用价值.方法:选取2021年5月—2022年5月河南省人民医院收治的126例特应性皮炎患儿作为研究对象,按随机数表法将研究对象分为对照组(采用心理护理)和研究组(采用特应性皮炎积分指数的护理模式联合心理护理),每组各63例.比较两组患儿多动指数(CIH)、干预前后睡眠质量[匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)、儿童睡眠紊乱量表-睡眠启动与维持障碍维度(SDSC-DIMS)评分]、特应性皮炎积分及并发症情况.结果:护理后,两组患儿多动指数、PSQI、SDSC-DIMS、特应性皮炎积分评分均较护理前降低,且研究组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=20.005、7.279、0.294、0.140、0.233、0.205,P<0.05);研究组并发症发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.582,P<0.05).结论:在特应性皮炎患儿治疗期间开展基于SCORAD的护理模式联合心理护理,能够有效改善患儿的多动症状和睡眠质量,提高护理满意度.

Abstract

Objective:To explore the application value of atopic dermatitis integral index(SCORAD)in patients with atopic dermatitis(AD).Methods:A total of 126 patients with atopic dermatitis admitted to the hospital from May 2021 to May 2022 were selected.According to the random lottery method,the study subjects were divided into control group(psychological nursing)and study group(nursing mode with atopic dermatitis integral index),with 63 cases in each group.Hyperactivity index(CIH),sleep quality[Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI),Child Sleep Disorder Scale-Sleep Start and Maintenance Dimension(SDSC-DIMS)],atopic dermatitis score,and adverse reaction situation of two groups were compared.Results:After nursing,the scores of various items in the hyperactivity index,PSQI and SDSC-DIMS scores,and atopic dermatitis score in the study group were lower than those in the control group(t=20.005,7.279,0.294,0.140,0.233,0.205;P<0.05).The complication rate of study group was lower than that of control group(χ2=4.582,P<0.05).Conclusion:The SCORAD-based nursing mode combined psychological nursing during the treatment of atopic dermatitis patients can effectively improve the symptoms and sleep quality of patients,and improve nursing satisfaction.

关键词

特应性皮炎/特应性皮炎积分指数/心理护理/多动指数/睡眠质量

Key words

Atopic dermatitis/Integral index of atopic dermatitis/Psychological care/Hyperactivity index/Sleep quality

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基金项目

河南省自然科学基金(212300410241)

出版年

2024
黑龙江医学
中华医学会黑龙江分会

黑龙江医学

影响因子:0.714
ISSN:1004-5775
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