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老年住院心房颤动患者合并衰弱的影响因素及照护服务对策分析

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目的:探讨老年住院心房颤动患者合并衰弱的影响因素及照护服务对策,为临床护理提供依据.方法:回顾性分析2022年1月—2023年1月昆明医科大学第一附属医院收治的120例老年住院心房颤动患者的临床资料,依据患者是否发生衰弱将其分为衰弱组54例及非衰弱组66例.比较两组患者实验室指标[甘油三酯(TG)、总胆固醇(TC)、C反应蛋白(CRP)、肌酐(Cre)、同型半胱氨酸(HYC)]、日常生活能力[日常生活能力评估量表(ADL)评分]、认知功能[简易精神状态量表(MMSE)评分]、多重用药状况、营养风险[营养风险筛查量表(NRS 2002)评分]情况,分析老年住院心房颤动患者合并衰弱的影响因素.结果:衰弱组与非衰弱组患者之间的年龄、CRP、HYC、ADL评分、MMSE评分、NRS 2002评分、多重用药比较,差异均有统计学意义(χ2=8.414、10.694、8.821、4.877、4.877、6.655、7.551,P<0.05).将影响老年住院心房颤动患者合并衰弱的单因素进行赋值并代入logistic回归分析,结果显示,年龄≥70岁、CRP≥10 mg/L、HYC≥6 umol/L、NRS 2002评分≥3分为影响老年住院心房颤动患者合并衰弱的独立危险因素,ADL评分≥40分、MMSE评分≥24分为老年住院心房颤动患者合并衰弱的保护性因素,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:年龄、CRP、HYC、ADL评分、MMSE评分、NRS 2002评分均为影响老年住院心房颤动患者合并衰弱的相关因素,应对此采取相应的照护服务及策略,降低衰弱发生风险.
Analysis of Influencing Factors and Nursing Care Strategies of Senile Hospitalized Patients with Atrial Fibrillation Complicated with Weakness
Objective:To probe into the influencing factors of senile hospitalized patients with atrial fibrillation complicated with weakness and the countermeasures of nursing service,so as to provide basis for clinical nursing.Methods:The clinical data of 120 hospitalized elderly patients with atrial fibrillation from January 2022 to January 2022 in the hospital were analyzed retrospectively,the patients were divided into two groups according to whether they were weak or not:the weak group(54 cases)and the non-weak group(66 cases).The laboratory indexes[Triglyceride(TG),triglyceride cholesterol(TC),C-reactive protein(CRP),creatinine(Cre),homocysteine(HYC)],activities of daily living(ADL),cognitive function[mini-mental state examination(MMSE)],multiple medication status,nutritional risk(NRS 2002),and the influencing factors of concomitant weakness in elderly hospitalized patients with atrial fibrillation were compared between the two groups.Results:There were significant differences in age,CRP,HYC,ADL,MMSE,NRS2002 and multiple medication between the two groups(χ2=8.414,10.694,8.821,4.877,4.877,6.655,7.551;P<0.05).The single factor that affected the senile hospitalized patients with atrial fibrillation was evaluated and substituted into the logistic regression analysis.Age≥70 years old,CRP≥10 mg/L,HYC≥6 umol/l,NRS 2002 score≥3 were independent risk factors of atrial fibrillation in elderly hospitalized patients.The scores of ADL≥40 and MMSE≥24 were the protective factors of senile hospitalized patients with atrial fibrillation complicated with weakness,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Age,CRP,HYC,ADL,MMSE and NRS 2002 are all the related factors of the senile hospitalized patients with atrial fibrillation accompanied with weakness.Clinical care services and strategies should be taken to reduce the risk of frailty.

Atrial fibrillationFrailtyThe elderlyInfluencing factorsNursing service

徐茂、刘芳芳、陈怡

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昆明医科大学第一附属医院老年心脏内科,云南 昆明 650000

心房颤动 衰弱 老年人群 影响因素 照护服务

2024

黑龙江医学
中华医学会黑龙江分会

黑龙江医学

影响因子:0.714
ISSN:1004-5775
年,卷(期):2024.48(18)