首页|脑梗死吞咽障碍患者主要照顾者照顾能力影响因素分析

脑梗死吞咽障碍患者主要照顾者照顾能力影响因素分析

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目的:探讨脑梗死吞咽障碍患者主要照顾者照顾能力的影响因素,旨在为临床干预措施拟定提供参考,以提高脑梗死吞咽障碍患者主要照顾者的照顾能力.方法:选取2021年1月—2022年6月九江市中医医院83名脑梗死吞咽障碍患者主要照顾者作为研究对象,评估所有照顾者的照顾能力,设计基线资料调查表,详细统计所有患者及主要照顾者的基线资料,比较不同资料特征脑梗死吞咽障碍患者主要照顾者的家庭照顾者照顾能力量表(FCTI)评分,重点分析脑梗死吞咽障碍患者主要照顾者照顾能力的影响因素.结果:经评估,83例脑梗死吞咽障碍患者主要照顾者的FCTI评分为(14.53±3.42)分;家庭人均月收入、不同照顾时间、自我效能及社会支持脑梗死吞咽障碍患者主要照顾者的FCTI评分比较,差异有统计学意义(t=6.335、3.782、5.492、5.114,P<0.05);多元线性回归分析结果显示,照顾时间短、家庭人均月收入低、自我效能低及社会支持低均是脑梗死吞咽障碍患者主要照顾者照顾能力的影响因素(t=4.989,5.415,2.604,2.972;P<0.05).结论:脑梗死吞咽障碍患者主要照顾者照顾能力较低,自我效能低下、照顾时间短、家庭人均月收入低及社会支持低下均是脑梗死吞咽障碍患者主要照顾者照顾能力的影响因素.
Influencing Factors of the Care Ability of the Main Caregivers of Patients with Cerebral Infarction with Dysphagia
Objective:To explore the influencing factors of the care ability of primaiy caregivers for patients with cerebral infarction swallowing disorders,so as to provide reference for the formulation of clinical intervention measures,and improve the care ability of primary caregivers for patients with cerebral infarction swallowing disorders.Methods:83 primary caregivers of cerebral infarction patients with dysphagia admitted to the hospital from January 2021 to June 2022 were selected to evaluate the care ability of all caregivers.Baseline data questionnaire was designed,the baseline data of all patients and primary caregivers in detail was collected,and the FCTI scores of primary caregivers of cerebral infarction patients with dysphagia was compared with different data characteristics.The influencing factors of the care ability of the main caregivers of cerebral infarction patients with dysphagia were analyzed.Results:FCTI score of the main caregivers of 83 patients with cerebral infarction with dysphagia was(14.53±3.42).FCTI scores of the main caregivers of patients with swallowing disorder in cerebral infarction were significantly different in family per capita monthly income,different caring time,self-efficacy and social support(t=6.335,3.782,5.492,5.114;P<0.05).Through multiple linear regression analysis,the results showed that low self-efficacy,short care time,low monthly per capita income of families and low social support were the influencing factors of the care ability of the main caregivers of cerebral infarction patients with dysphagia(t=4.989,5.415,2.604,2.972;P<0.05).Conclusion:The main caregivers of cerebral infarction patients with dysphagia have low care ability,low self-efficacy,short care time,low monthly per capita income of families and low social support are the influencing factors of the main caregivers'care ability of cerebral infarction patients with dysphagia.

Cerebral infarctionMain caregiversDysphagiaAbility to take care ofInfluencing factor

李丽娟

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九江市中医医院,江西 九江 332005

脑梗死 主要照顾者 吞咽障碍 照顾能力 影响因素

2024

黑龙江医学
中华医学会黑龙江分会

黑龙江医学

影响因子:0.714
ISSN:1004-5775
年,卷(期):2024.48(19)