首页|基于自我决定理论的精准护理结合疼痛管理在原发性肝癌患者中的应用研究

基于自我决定理论的精准护理结合疼痛管理在原发性肝癌患者中的应用研究

Application of Precise Nursing Combined with Pain Management Based on Self-determination Theory in Patients with Primary Liver Cancer

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目的:探讨基于自我决定理论的精准护理结合疼痛管理在原发性肝癌患者中的应用效果.方法:选取2021年5月—2023年2月河南省直第三人民医院收治的96例原发性肝癌患者作为研究对象,按照随机数表法将其分为观察组和对照组,每组各48例.对照组患者采取常规护理结合疼痛管理,观察组患者采取基于自我决定理论的精准护理结合疼痛管理.比较两组患者疼痛程度、负性情绪、心理弹性、自我管理能力、并发症发生率及生存质量情况.结果:护理后,观察组患者视觉模拟评分量表评分低于对照组患者,观察组患者焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表评分均低于对照组患者,差异均有统计学意义(t=6.065、5.478、6.268,P<0.05).护理后,观察组患者心理弹性量表各维度评分均高于对照组患者,差异均有统计学意义(t=5.846、7.508、7.196,P<0.05).护理后,观察组患者自我管理能力测定量表各维度评分均高于对照组患者,差异均有统计学意义(t=6.974、1.611、7.899、6.262,P<0.05).观察组患者并发症总发生率低于对照组患者,差异有统计学意义(x2=5.352,P<0.05).护理后,观察组患者生活质量综合评定问卷各维度评分均高于对照组患者,差异均有统计学意义(t=5.729、7.725、5.592、6.103,P<0.05).结论:基于自我决定理论的精准护理结合疼痛管理应用于原发性肝癌患者中,可缓解患者负性情绪,提高其心理弹性及自我管理能力,降低其并发症发生率,从而提高其生活质量.
Objective:To explore the application effect of precise nursing combined with pain management based on self-determination theory in patients with primary liver cancer.Methods:96 patients with primary liver cancer admitted to the hospital from May 2021 to February 2023 were selected and randomly divided into two groups,with 48 patients in each group.The control group received routine care combined with pain management,while the observation group received precise care based on self-determination theory combined with pain management.The degree of pain,negative emotions,psychological resilience,self-management ability,incidence of complications,and quality of life of the two groups were compared.Results:After nursing,VAS score of observation group was lower than control group,SAS and SDS scores of observation group were lower than control group,and the differences were statistically significant(t=6.065,5.478,6.268;P<0.05).After nursing,CD-RISC scores in observation group were higher than those in control group,and the differences were statistically significant(t=5.846,7.508,7.196;P<0.05).After nursing,ESCA scores in observation group were higher than those in control group,with statistically significant difference(t=6.974,1.611,7.899,6.262;P<0.05).The total incidence of complications in observation group was lower than that in control group,and the difference was statistically significant(x2=5.352,P<0.05).After nursing,GQOLI-74 scores in observation group were higher than those in control group in all dimensions,with statistical significance(t=5.729,7.725,5.592,6.103;P<0.05).Conclusion:Precision nursing combined with pain management based on self-determination theory can alleviate negative emotions,improve psychological resilience,self-management ability,reduce complications,and improve quality of life in patients with primary liver cancer.

Primary liver cancerSelf determination theoryPrecision carePain managementDegree of pain

靳晓丹、赵晓曼、刘玮

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河南省直第三人民医院消化肿瘤内科,河南 郑州 450006

原发性肝癌 自我决定理论 精准护理 疼痛管理 疼痛程度

2024

黑龙江医学
中华医学会黑龙江分会

黑龙江医学

影响因子:0.714
ISSN:1004-5775
年,卷(期):2024.48(19)