首页|基于个案管理的个性化指导在连续肾脏替代疗法液体管理中的应用

基于个案管理的个性化指导在连续肾脏替代疗法液体管理中的应用

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目的:探讨基于个案管理的个性化指导在连续性肾脏替代治疗(CRRT)液体管理中的应用效果.方法:选取2020年1月—2021年12月天津市中医药研究院附属医院行CRRT治疗的100例患者作为研究对象,根据治疗时间分为观察组(n=44)和对照组(n=56).对照组予以CRRT常规护理,观察组在对照组的基础上增加基于个案管理的个性化指导.比较两组患者机器报警、护理风险事件发生率、院内感染情况、上机花费时间、CRRT治疗时间,评估护理满意度(患者、专科护士、协助护士).结果:观察组患者总报警次数、压力报警次数均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(x2=8.553、4.090,P<0.05);观察组患者未及时处理报警、未按时观察压力指标、未按时检测生命体征、CRRT观察表格记录缺陷及总护理风险事件发生率均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(x2=4.090、4.547、4.172、4.030、23.027,P<0.05);两组患者院内感染发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(x2=2.250,P=0.134);观察组患者上机花费时间小于对照组,CRRT治疗时间大于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=5.366、2.401,P<0.05);观察组患者总满意率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(x2=4.625,P<0.05);两组患者专科护士、协助护士总满意率比较,差异无统计学意义(x2=1.989、1.678,P>0.05).结论:基于个案管理的个性化指标在CRRT液体管理中有一定临床应用价值,对促进CRRT顺利进行有益.
Application of Case Management-based Individualized Guidance in CRRT Fluid Management
Objective:To explore the application effects of case management-based individualized guidance in continuous renal replacement therapy(CRRT)fluid management.Methods:A total of 100 patients who underwent CRRT treatment from January 2020 to December 2021 were included in the study,and they were divided into observation group(n=44)and control group(n=56)according to the treatment time.Control group received routine CRRT nursing,and observation group added case management-based individualized guidance on this basis.The machine alarms,incidence rates of nursing risk events and nosocomial infections were compared between the two groups.The ventilation beginning time and CRRT treatment time were compared between the two groups,and the nursing satisfaction(patients,specialist nurses and assisting nurses)was evaluated.Results:The total frequency of alarms and frequency of pressure alarms in observation group were lower than those in control group,with statistically significant difference(x2=8.553,4.090;P<0.05).The incidence of failure to timely deal with alarm,failure to timely observe pressure index,failure to timely detect vital signs,CRRT observation form record defects and total nursing risk events in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(x2=4.090,4.547,4.172,4.030,23.027;P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the incidence of nosocomial infection(x2=2.250,P=0.134).The time spent on the computer in the observation group was less than that in the control group,and the time spent on CRRT was more than that in the control group,with statistically significant difference(t=5.366,2.401;P<0.05).The total satisfaction rate of patients in the observation group was higher than that in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(x2=4.625,P<0.05),and the total satisfaction rate of specialist nurses and assistant nurses was not statistically significant between the two groups(x2=1.989,1.678;P>0.05).Conclusion:Case management-based individualized guidance has certain clinical application value in CRRT fluid management,and it is beneficial to the smooth progress of CRRT.

Continuous renal replacement therapyFluid managementCase managementIndividualized guidance

魏玉霞、苑娟、刘丽

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天津市中医药研究院附属医院肾内科,天津 300120

连续性肾脏替代治疗 液体管理 个案管理 个性化指导

2024

黑龙江医学
中华医学会黑龙江分会

黑龙江医学

影响因子:0.714
ISSN:1004-5775
年,卷(期):2024.48(20)