首页|两种不同脐部入路方式在单孔腹腔镜阑尾切除术中的对比研究

两种不同脐部入路方式在单孔腹腔镜阑尾切除术中的对比研究

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目的:比较采用经脐纵行和绕脐弧形两种不同脐部入路方式在单孔腹腔镜阑尾切除术中的临床疗效差异.方法:选取2021年6月—2023年6月联勤保障部队第九六一医院收治的68例阑尾炎手术患者作为研究对象,根据术中脐部入路方式的不同分为观察组(经脐纵行入路组)33例和对照组(绕脐弧形入路组)35例.观察并比较两组患者置入单孔腹腔镜手术入路系统时间、术后疼痛评分、腹壁切口美容满意度评分及切口并发症的发生情况.结果:观察组脐部切口置入单孔腹腔镜多通道手术入路系统时间少于对照组,术后第12 h、24h、72 h腹壁切口疼痛评分及术后腹壁切口美容满意度评分明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=0.950、4.746、3.863、2.817、-9.439,P<0.05);观察组术后发生切口并发症1例,对照组术后发生切口并发症2例.结论:单孔腹腔镜阑尾切除术中采用经脐纵行入路方式具有手术时间短、术后切口疼痛轻、提高切口美容满意度的优势.
Comparative Study of Two Different Umbilical Approaches in Single-hole Laparoscopic Appendectomy
Objective:To compare the clinical effect of transumbilical longitudinal approach and circumumbilical arc approach in single-hole laparoscopic appendectomy.Methods:68 patients with appendicitis in need of operation admitted to the hospital from June 2021 to June 2023 were selected,and divided into observation group(longitudinal transumbilical approach group)with 33 cases and control group(round umbilical arc approach group)with 35 cases according to different methods of umbilical approach during operation.The time,postoperative pain score,aesthetic satisfaction score of abdominal wall incision and the incidence of incision complications were observed and compared between the two groups.Results:The time of umbilical incision implantation in the observation group was shorter than that in the control group,and the pain scores of abdominal incision and aesthetic satisfaction scores of postoperative abdominal incision at 12 h,24 h and 72 h were significantly better than those in the control group,with statistically significant difference(t=0.950,4.746,3.863,2.817,-9.439;P<0.05).Postoperative incision complications occurred in 1 case in the observation group and 2 cases in the control group.Conclusion:The use of longitudinal transumbilical approach in single-hole laparoscopic appendectomy has the advantages of short operation time,less postoperative incision pain and higher aesthetic satisfaction.

AppendectomyLaparoscopySingle-portPostoperative complications

商莹、王宇男、查恩华

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联勤保障部队第九六一医院普通外科,黑龙江 齐齐哈尔 161000

阑尾切除术 腹腔镜检查 单孔 手术后并发症

2024

黑龙江医学
中华医学会黑龙江分会

黑龙江医学

影响因子:0.714
ISSN:1004-5775
年,卷(期):2024.48(20)