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CT与MRI检查对膝关节运动性损伤的诊断价值分析

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目的:探讨CT与磁共振成像(MRI)检查对膝关节运动性损伤的诊断价值.方法:选取2020年7月-2022年7月在河南省直第三人民医院就诊的118例疑似膝关节运动性损伤患者作为研究对象,入院后均行CT、MRI检查、以关节镜检查结果为"金标准",比较CT、MRI检查对膝关节运动性损伤单独及联合诊断的结果、诊断效能和对不同类型膝关节损伤检出率,分析CT、MRI单独及联合检查膝关节半月板损伤分级诊断结果与关节镜检查结果的一致性.结果:经关节镜检查显示,118例疑似膝关节运动性损伤患者中阳性82例;经CT检查结果显示,阳性68例;经MRI检查结果显示,阳性70例;经CT联合MRI检查结果显示,阳性81例.CT联合MRI检查对膝关节运动性损伤的诊断灵敏度为95.12%、准确度为94.07%,高于CT检查及MRI检查,且漏诊率为4.88%,低于CT检查及MRI检查,差异均有统计学意义(x2=9.260、7.040、0.270,P<0.05).与CT、MRI单独诊断比较,联合诊断对半月板损伤检出率更高,差异有统计学意义(x2=7.485,P<0.05).CT、MRI检查对半月板损伤分级诊断结果与关节镜检查结果一致性的Kappa值分别为0.674、0.716,联合检查一致性的Kappa值为0.869.结论:CT联合MRI检查可用于膝关节运动性损伤早期筛查诊断中,为临床评估膝关节损伤类型提供依据,以针对性展开后续治疗,改善患者预后.
Analysis of the Diagnostic Value of CT and MRI in Knee Joint Motion Injury
Objective:To explore the diagnostic value of CT and magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)in knee joint motion injury.Methods:A total of 118 patients with suspected knee joint sports injury treated in the hospital from July 2020 to July 2022 were selected as the study objects.CT and MRI examinations were performed after admission,and the results of arthroscopy were taken as the'gold standard"to compare the single and combined diagnosis results,diagnostic efficacy of CT and MRI on knee joint sports injury.The detection rate of different types of knee joint injuries by CT and MRI was compared,and the consistency between the results of classification diagnosis of knee joint meniscus injury by CT and MRI alone and combined with arthroscopy was analyzed.Results:The results showed that 82 out of 118 patients with suspected knee joint motion injury were positive through arthroscopy,68 out of them were positive through CT examination,70 out of them were positive through MRI examination,and 81 out of them were positive through CT combined with MRI examination.The diagnostic sensitivity and accuracy of CT combined with MRI for knee joint motion injury were 95.12%and 94.07%,which were higher than those of single CT examination.Misdiagnosis was 4.88%,which was lower than CT examination and MRI examination(x2=9.260,7.040,0.270;P<0.05).Compared with CT and MRI examination alone,the combined diagnosis has a higher detection rate,with statistically significant difference(x2=7.485,P<0.05).The Kappa value of CT and MRI for meniscus injury classification was 0.674 and 0.716,respectively,and the Kappa value of joint examination was 0.869.Conclusion:CT combined with MRI examination can be used for early screening and diagnosis of knee joint sports injury,providing a basis for clinical evaluation of knee joint injury types,and targeted follow-up treatment to improve prognosis.

CTMagnetic resonance imagingKnee joint sports injuryLigament injuryMeniscal injury

陈亚伟、景会娜、姚崇一

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河南省直第三人民医院影像科,河南 郑州 450000

CT 磁共振成像 膝关节运动性损伤 韧带损伤 半月板损伤

2024

黑龙江医学
中华医学会黑龙江分会

黑龙江医学

影响因子:0.714
ISSN:1004-5775
年,卷(期):2024.48(23)