首页|工作嵌入与共情疲劳对手术室护士离职倾向的影响研究

工作嵌入与共情疲劳对手术室护士离职倾向的影响研究

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目的:探讨天津市六所三甲综合医院手术室护士离职倾向现状及其与工作嵌入、共情疲劳的关系.方法:采用便利抽样法,使用自行设计的一般资料调查表调查研究2022年1月-2023年1月天津市6所大型三甲综合医院手术室护士的离职倾向、工作嵌入和共情疲劳情况.结果:6所三甲综合医院手术室护士离职倾向平均得分为(15.74±5.62)分.多元回归分析显示,性别、年龄、文化程度、月收入、上班年限、上班距离、工作环境、聘用方式是手术室护士离职倾向的影响因素(P<0.05).相关性分析发现,离职倾向与工作嵌入、共情满意度呈负相关(r=-0.795、-0.791,P<0.001),与职业倦怠、继发性创伤应激、共情疲劳呈正相关(r=0.843、0.838、0.664,P<0.001).结论:天津市6所三甲综合医院手术室护士的离职倾向处于中等水平,影响因素较多,管理者可制定工作策略,提高手术室护士工作嵌入和共情满意度,缓解共情疲劳,降低手术室护士的离职倾向.
Effect of Job Embedding and Empathy Fatigue on Dimission Tendency of Operating Room Nurses
Objective:To explore the current situation of resignation tendency of operating room nurses of 6 tertiary A hospitals in Tianjin,and its relationship with work embedding and empathy fatigue.Methods:The convenience sampling method was used to investigate the turnover tendency,job embedding and empathy fatigue of operating room nurses in 6 large Grade Ⅲ general hospitals in Tianjin from January 2022 to January 2023 with self-designed general data questionnaire.Results:The turnover intention score of operating room nurses was(15.74±5.62).Multiple regression analysis showed that gender,age,education level,monthly income,working years,working distance,working environment and employment mode were the influencing factors for the turnover intention of operating room nurses(P<0.05).Correlation analysis found that resignation intention was negatively correlated with job embedding and empathy satisfaction(r=-0.795,-0.791;P<0.001).It was positively correlated with job burnout,secondary traumatic stress and empathy fatigue(r=0.843,0.838,0.664;P<0.001).Conclusion:Turnover intention of operating room nurses of 6 tertiary A hospitals in Tianjin is at a medium level.Managers can formulate work strategies to improve job embedding and empathy satisfaction,alleviate empathy fatigue,and reduce turnover intention of operating room nurses.

0perating roomNurseWork embeddingEmpathy fatigueTurnover intention

何建洁、于子荞

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天津医科大学第二医院手术室,天津 300211

手术室 护士 工作嵌入 共情疲劳 离职倾向

2024

黑龙江医学
中华医学会黑龙江分会

黑龙江医学

影响因子:0.714
ISSN:1004-5775
年,卷(期):2024.48(23)