首页|基于多学科的前馈控制护理管理在人工全膝关节置换术术后恐动症中的应用

基于多学科的前馈控制护理管理在人工全膝关节置换术术后恐动症中的应用

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目的:研究基于多学科的前馈控制护理管理对人工全膝关节置换术(TKA)术后恐动症的影响.方法:选取2021年10月-2022年10月联勤保障部队第909医院收治的94例TKA术后患者作为研究对象,按照随机数表法分为对照组(n=47)和观察组(n=47).对照组接受常规护理,观察组在常规护理基础上采用基于多学科的前馈控制护理管理;比较干预前后两组患者恐动症评分、视觉模拟量表(VAS)评分、美国纽约特种外科医院(HSS)膝关节评分、首次下床时间和住院总天数、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)和汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)评分、功能锻炼依从性及护理满意度.结果:干预后,观察组患者恐动症评分和VAS评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=12.293、9.181,P<0.05);观察组患者HSS膝关节评分高于对照组;观察组患者首次下床时间、住院总天数低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=6.759、8.114、4.503,P<0.05);观察组患者HAMD、HAMA评分低于对照组,观察组患者功能锻炼依从性评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=16.510、20.884、16.460,P<0.05);观察组患者护理满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(x2=9.895,P<0.05).结论:基于多学科的前馈控制护理管理干预措施,能有效降低TKA术后患者术后恐动症的发生,有效缓解患者术后疼痛和焦虑、抑郁情绪,促进膝关节功能恢复,缩短首次下床时间及住院时间,提高护理满意度.
Application of Multidisciplinary Feedforward Control Nursing Management in Preventing Kinesiophobia After Total Knee Arthroplasty
Objective:To investigate the effect of multidisciplinary feedforward control nursing management on kinesiophobia after total knee arthroplasty(TKA).Methods:According to the random number table method,a total of 94 patients who underwent TKA in the hospital from October 2021 to October 2022 were selected as the research subjects.And they were divided into the control group and the observation group,with 47 patients in each group.The control group received routine nursing,and the observation group received multidisciplinary feedforward control nursing management based on routine nursing.Kinesiophobia score,pain score(Visual Analogue Scale,VAS),knee joint score(Hospital for Special Surgery,HSS),first time of getting out of bed and hospitalization stay,scores of HAMD and HAMA,compliance with functional exercise,and nursing satisfaction of two groups were compared.Results:After intervention,kinesiophobia score and VAS score of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group(t=12.293,9.181;P<0.05).The HSS score of observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group,and the first time of getting out of bed and length of hospitalization stay in the observation group were significantly shorter than those in the control group(t=6.759,8.114,4.503;P<0.05).The Hamilton Depression Scale(HAMD)score and Hamilton Anxiety Scale(HAMA)score of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group,and functional exercise compliance score was significantly higher than that of the control group(t=16.510,20.884,16.460;P<0.05).The overall nursing satisfaction of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group(x2=9.895,P<0.05).Conclusion:Multidisciplinary feedforward control nursing management can effectively reduce the incidence of kinesiophobia after TKA;effectively alleviate postoperative pain,anxiety and depression;promote knee function recovery;shorten the first time of getting out of bed and hospitalization stay;and improve nursing satisfaction.

Knee arthritisTotal knee arthroplastyFeedforward controlNursing managementKinesiophobia

陈堤娟、陈婷、詹美芳

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联勤保障部队第909医院·厦门大学附属东南医院骨科,福建 漳州 363000

膝关节炎 人工全膝关节置换术 前馈控制 护理管理 恐动症

2024

黑龙江医学
中华医学会黑龙江分会

黑龙江医学

影响因子:0.714
ISSN:1004-5775
年,卷(期):2024.48(23)