首页|南阳地区90后初产妇分娩恐惧现状及相关因素研究

南阳地区90后初产妇分娩恐惧现状及相关因素研究

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目的:探讨南阳地区90后初产妇分娩恐惧感现状及其相关因素.方法:采用便利抽样法,选择2021年1月—2023年6月在南阳市中心医院产检的179名孕晚期初产妇作为研究对象.采用一般资料调查表、分娩恐惧评估量表、分娩自我效能量表、心理弹性量表、社会支持评定量表进行调查.结果:90后初产妇分娩恐惧检出率为85.47%,分娩恐惧总分为(51.23±8.50)分,处于中等偏高水平.文化程度、家庭月收入、产前教育学习经历、分娩自我效能、社会支持、心理弹性是影响其分娩恐惧的主要因素,可解释分娩恐惧总变异量的48.70%(F=23.462,P<0.001).结论:医护人员应密切关注以上影响因素对90后初产妇分娩恐惧的影响路径,可联合其家庭—社会支持系统,及时帮助初产妇缓解妊娠压力,改善分娩应对策略,降低分娩恐惧水平,优化分娩过程及结局.
Present Situation and Related Factors of Fear of Childbirth in the"Post-90s"Primipara in Nanyang Area
Objective:To explore the current situation and related factors of fear of childbirth among primiparous women born in the 1990s in Nanyang Area.Methods:179 primiparous women were selected as the research subjects.The survey was conducted using a general information questionnaire,a fear of childbirth assessment scale,a delivery self-efficacy scale,a psychological resilience scale,and a social support assessment scale.Results:The detection rate of fear of childbirth among primiparous women born in the 1990s was 85.47%,and the total score of fear of childbirth was(51.23±8.50),which was at a moderate to high level.Education level,monthly family income,prenatal education and learning experience,self-efficacy during childbirth,social support and psychological resilience were the main influencing factors of childbirth fear,which can explain 48.70%of the total variation in childbirth fear(F=23.462,P<0.001).Conclusion:Medical staff should closely monitor the impact pathways of the above influencing factors on the fear of childbirth in primiparous women born after 1990s,in order to improve childbirth countermeasures,reduce the level of fear of childbirth,optimize the delivery process and outcomes.

PrimiparaFear of childbirthChildbirth self-efficacySocial support

常琳娜

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南阳市中心医院·南阳市妇幼保健院产房,河南 南阳 473000

初产妇 分娩恐惧 分娩自我效能 社会支持

2024

黑龙江医学
中华医学会黑龙江分会

黑龙江医学

影响因子:0.714
ISSN:1004-5775
年,卷(期):2024.48(24)