首页|超声诊断颈动脉斑块易损性对预测冠脉病变严重程度的临床价值

超声诊断颈动脉斑块易损性对预测冠脉病变严重程度的临床价值

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目的:分析冠脉病变严重程度采用超声诊断颈动脉斑块易损性的方式进行预测的价值.方法:将2022年7月—2023年9月我院接诊并行超声诊断的111例颈动脉斑块患者,按斑块稳定性分为易损斑块组(n=61)和稳定斑块组(n=50).比较两组临床资料、冠状动脉狭窄程度、冠脉病变支数、冠脉病变Gensini评分、冠心病发生率.结果:两组年龄、性别、吸烟率及体质指数无明显差异(P>0.05),但易损斑块组饮酒率,TG、TC水平高于稳定斑块组(P<0.05).两组冠状动脉狭窄程度整体存在差异(P<0.05),易损斑块组狭窄轻度率低于稳定斑块组,中、重度率均高于稳定斑块组(P<0.05).易损斑块组冠脉病变支数、冠脉病变Gensini评分、冠心病发生率均比稳定斑块组高(P<0.05).结论:颈动脉斑块易损性在一定程度上能够预测冠状动脉硬化狭窄程度和冠心病的发生.
Clinical Value of Ultrasound Diagnosis of Carotid Plaque Vulnerability in Predicting the Severity of Coronary Lesions
Objective:To analyze the value of ultrasonic diagnosis of carotid plaque vulnerability in predicting the severity of coronary lesions.Methods:111 patients with carotid plaque diagnosed by ultrasound in our hospital from July 2022 to September 2023 were divided into vulnerable plaque group(n=61)and stable plaque group(n=50)according to plaque stability.Clinical data,degree of coronary artery stenosis,number of coronary artery lesions,Gensini score of coronary artery lesions and incidence of coronary heart disease were compared between the two groups.Results:There were no significant differences in age,sex,smoking rate and body mass index between the two groups(P>0.05),but the alcohol consumption rate,TG and TC levels in vulnerable plaque group were higher than those in stable plaque group(P<0.05).The overall degree of coronary artery stenosis was different between the two groups(P<0.05).The mild stenosis rate in vulnerable plaque group was lower than that in stable plaque group,and the moderate and severe stenosis rate were higher than that in stable plaque group(P<0.05).The number of coronary lesions,Gensini score of coronary lesions and incidence of coronary heart disease in vulnerable plaque group were higher than those in stable plaque group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Carotid plaque vulnerability can predict the degree of coronary artery stenosis and the occurrence of coronary heart disease to a certain extent.

UltrasoundCarotid Artery PlaqueVulnerabilityCoronary Artery DiseaseSeverity

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广东省江门市人民医院超声医学科(广东江门 529000)

超声 颈动脉斑块 易损性 冠脉病变 严重程度

江门市科技计划项目

2020020400330001924

2024

黑龙江医药
黑龙江省药品审评认证中心

黑龙江医药

影响因子:0.597
ISSN:1006-2882
年,卷(期):2024.37(2)
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