首页|基于深静脉血栓危险因素量表的小组护理管理干预对下肢骨折患者深静脉血栓的影响

基于深静脉血栓危险因素量表的小组护理管理干预对下肢骨折患者深静脉血栓的影响

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目的:分析下肢骨折患者预防深静脉血栓(DVT)采取深静脉血栓危险因素(Autar)量表的小组护理干预应用效果.方法:选取2020年4月至2024年4月收治的下肢骨折为本次研究开展样本,共有76例患者自愿参与本次研究,分组原则为随机数字表法.对照组接受常规护理,研究组接受Autar量表小组护理干预.对比评价两组DVT发生率、血液流变学数据变化.结果:两组护理干预应用下,研究组DVT发生率、肿胀疼痛发生率均低于对照组(P<0.05);两组护理前,血液流变学指标相比无统计学差异(P>0.05),同护理干预前比较,两组干预后血流平均速度有提升,APTT、PT、FIB有降低,但研究组血流平均速度高于对照组、APTT、PT、FIB低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:重视下肢骨折患者DVT预防护理干预,采取Autar量表小组护理干预能改善下肢血液流变学,可获得良好的DVT预防效果,临床可进一步推广应用.
Effect of Group Nursing Management Intervention Based on Deep Vein Thrombosis Risk Factor Scale on Deep Vein Thrombosis in Patients with Lower Limb Fracture
Objective:To analyze the effect of group nursing intervention on the prevention of deep vein thrombosis(DVT)in patients with lower limb fracture by using the risk factors of deep vein thrombosis(Autar)scale.Methods:Lower extremity fractures treated from April 2020 to April 2024 were selected as the samples for this study.A total of 76 patients voluntarily participated in this study,and the grouping principle was random number table method.The control group received routine nursing,and the study group re-ceived Autar scale group nursing intervention.The incidence of DVT and the changes of hemorheology data were compared and evaluated between the two groups.Results:The incidence of DVT,swelling and pain in the study group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).Before nursing,there was no statistical difference in hemorheology indexes between the two groups(P>0.05).Compared with the two groups before nursing intervention,the average blood flow velocity of the two groups increased after in-tervention,while the APTT,PT and FIB decreased,but the average blood flow velocity of the study group was higher than that of the control group,and the APTT,PT and FIB were lower than that of the control group,with statistical significance(P<0.05).Conclusion:Attention should be paid to the prevention and nursing intervention of DVT in patients with lower limb fracture.The nursing intervention of Autar scale group can improve the hemorheology of lower limbs,and can obtain good prevention effect of DVT,which can be further popularized in clinical practice.

Lower limb fractureDeep vein thrombosisRisk Factors Scale for Deep Vein ThrombosisBlood

陈姝洁

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天津市天津医院肢体矫形一科(天津 300350)

下肢骨折 深静脉血栓 深静脉血栓危险因素量表 血液流变学

2024

黑龙江医药
黑龙江省药品审评认证中心

黑龙江医药

影响因子:0.597
ISSN:1006-2882
年,卷(期):2024.37(6)