黑龙江医药2024,Vol.37Issue(6) :1481-1485.DOI:10.14035/j.cnki.hljyy.2024.06.087

循证护理联合肺康复护理模式对慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者运动耐力、生活质量的影响

Impact of Evidence-Based Nursing Combined with Pulmonary Rehabilitation Nursing Model on Exercise Tolerance and Quality of Life in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

方玉玲 夏燕玲
黑龙江医药2024,Vol.37Issue(6) :1481-1485.DOI:10.14035/j.cnki.hljyy.2024.06.087

循证护理联合肺康复护理模式对慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者运动耐力、生活质量的影响

Impact of Evidence-Based Nursing Combined with Pulmonary Rehabilitation Nursing Model on Exercise Tolerance and Quality of Life in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

方玉玲 1夏燕玲2
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作者信息

  • 1. 抚州市东乡区王桥镇中心卫生院护理部(江西抚州 331811)
  • 2. 抚州市东乡区马圩镇中心卫生院护理部(江西抚州 331804)
  • 折叠

摘要

目的:探讨循证护理联合肺康复护理模式用于慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者的作用.方法:按照随机数表法将抚州市东乡区王桥镇中心卫生院2021年1月—2024年5月收治的70例COPD患者分成2组,每组35例.对照组予以常规护理,观察组予以循证护理联合肺康复护理模式.对比两组的心理状态、运动耐力、自护能力、生活质量.结果:护理后,观察组汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)评分均比对照组低,6min步行试验(6MWT)比对照组长,自我护理能力量表(ESCA)评分比对照组高,圣乔治呼吸问卷(SGRQ)中症状、活动能力和疾病影响的评分均比对照组低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:循证护理联合肺康复护理模式用于COPD患者,能够有效改善其负性情绪,提高运动耐力、自护能力及生活质量.

Abstract

Objective:To explore the effect of evidence-based nursing combined with pulmonary rehabilitation nursing model on patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD).Methods:According to the random number table method,70 patients with COPD admitted to Wangqiao Town Central Health Center in Dongxiang District,Fuzhou City from January 2021 to May 2024 were divided into two groups,with 35 patients in each group.The control group received conventional nursing care,while the observation group received evidence-based nursing combined with pulmonary rehabilitation nursing model.The psychological status,exercise tolerance,self-care ability,and quality of life were compared between the two groups.Results:After nursing care,the scores of Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale(HAMA)and Hamilton Depression Rating Scale(HAMD)in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,the 6-minute walking test(6MWT)was longer than that in the control group,the self-care ability scale(ESCA)score was higher than that in the control group,and the scores of symptoms,activity ability,and disease impact in the St.George's Respiratory Questionnaire(SGRQ)were lower than those in the control group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).Conclusion:The evidence-based nursing combined with pulmonary rehabilitation nursing model for COPD patients can effectively improve their negative emotions,exercise tolerance,self-care ability,and quality of life.

关键词

慢性阻塞性肺疾病/循证护理/肺康复护理模式/运动耐力/生活质量

Key words

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease/Evidence-Based Nursing/Pulmonary Rehabilitation Nursing Model/Exercise Tolerance/Quality of Life

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出版年

2024
黑龙江医药
黑龙江省药品审评认证中心

黑龙江医药

影响因子:0.597
ISSN:1006-2882
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