首页|变压器接地故障励磁涌流快速识别方案及验证

变压器接地故障励磁涌流快速识别方案及验证

Fast Identification Scheme and Verification of Transformer Grounding Fault Inrush Current

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为了提高变压器接地故障识别能力,设计一种励磁涌流快速识别方法.该方法利用最小二乘矩阵算法准确提取电流分量,构建电流能量信息熵模型,完成励磁涌流与短路电流精确分类效果.研究结果表明:当变压器中形成励磁涌流后,采用差流算法得到的H值更大,基波与非周期分量减弱.短路导致非周期分量明显增大,最小能够降低至0.获得了明显故障信号组成的波形曲线,能够实现短路故障的高效识别.该方案通过深入探讨波形频域数据得到各个工况下的故障信息与扰动变化参数,相对二次谐波制动方式具备更大优势,能够充分优化差动保护动作的控制性能.
In order to improve the recognition ability of transformer grounding fault,a fast recognition method of inrush current is designed.In this method,the least square matrix algorithm is used to extract the current components accurately,and the current energy infor-mation entropy model is constructed to achieve the accurate classification effect of inrush current and short-circuit current.The re-sults show that when the inrush current is formed in the transformer,the H value obtained by the differential flow algorithm is larger,and the fundamental wave and aperiodic components are weakened.The short circuit causes the aperiodic component to in-crease significantly,which can be reduced to 0 at least.The waveform curve composed of obvious fault signals is obtained,which can realize the efficient identification of short-circuit faults.This scheme can obtain the fault information and disturbance varia-tion parameters under various working conditions through in-depth discussion of waveform frequency domain data.Compared with the second harmonic braking mode,it has greater advantages and can fully optimize the control performance of differential protection action.

transformerdifferential protectionexcitation inrush currentleast square methoddisturbance changefast recognition

李凤海、董玉印、韩志、李峰

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国网冀北电力有限公司承德供电公司,河北 承德 067000

河北理工大学 电气工程学院,河北 石家庄 050011

变压器 差动保护 励磁涌流 最小二乘法 扰动变化 快速识别

2025

自动化技术与应用
中国自动化学会 黑龙江省自动化学会 黑龙江省科学院自动化研究所

自动化技术与应用

影响因子:0.316
ISSN:1003-7241
年,卷(期):2025.44(1)