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中共延安时期美术字设计探究

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对中共在延安时期的美术字进行分析研究,以探明其设计成因及对当下设计艺术的启示.采用归纳演绎法,将延安时期美术字的设计完整阐述;采用比较研究法,找出延安时期美术字设计的独特表征;采用推理猜想法,提出影响延安时期美术字设计的内在动因;采用个案研究法,将设问逐一论证.延安时期的美术字结体严谨、形式简洁、表现务实,是20世纪初传统美术字设计的重大转型.延安时期为服务革命需要,美术字改变传统设计理念同革命实际相契合.延安文艺思想的传播使美术字的设计贴合大众审美.工农兵的认知需求决定了美术字设计的底线.新型艺术团体的产生在设计普及中起到了推广作用.在当下,延安时期美术字的设计依旧影响深远,它在精神传承、路径创新、功能取舍与文献史料4个方面启发了设计艺术领域.
Exploration of Art Character Design during the Yan'an Period of the Communist Party of China
Analyze and study the artistic characters of the Communist Party of China during the Yan'an period,in order to explore their design causes and provide inspiration for contemporary design art.Using inductive deduction method,fully elaborate on the design of artistic characters during the Yan'an period.Using comparative research method,identify the unique characteristics of artistic character design during the Yan'an period.Using the method of inference and conjecture,propose the internal factors that influenced the design of artistic characters during the Yan'an period.Using the case study method,the questions will be argued one by one.The rigorous structure,concise form,and pragmatic expression of artistic characters during the Yan'an period were a significant transformation of traditional artistic character design in the early 20th century.During the Yan'an period,in order to serve the needs of the revolution,the art of calligraphy changed traditional design concepts and was in line with the reality of the revolution.The dissemination of Yan'an literary and artistic ideas has made the design of artistic characters conform to public aesthetics.The cognitive needs of workers,peasants,and soldiers determine the bottom line of artistic character design.The emergence of new art groups has played a promoting role in the popularization of design.At present,the design of artistic characters during the Yan'an period still has a profound impact,inspiring the field of design art in four aspects:spiritual inheritance,path innovation,functional selection,and historical documents.

Yan'an Art CharactersTraditional Art CharactersDesign PresentationDesign Steering

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西安美术学院,陕西 西安 710065

延安美术字 传统美术字 设计呈现 设计转向

2024

湖南包装
湖南省包装联合会,湖南省包装总公司

湖南包装

ISSN:1671-4997
年,卷(期):2024.39(1)
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