首页|基于空间句法与GIS的传统村落空间形态研究——以捞车村为例

基于空间句法与GIS的传统村落空间形态研究——以捞车村为例

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以湖南省湘西地区少数民族传统村落捞车村作为研究对象,对其进行村落空间形态研究,旨在为该村落的景观元素、传统建筑及其他内部空间要素的保护与利用提供有价值的参考.在对捞车村进行实地调研的基础上,运用空间句法与ArcGIS空间分析技术相结合的方法,从全局整合度、可理解度、平均最近邻分析及核密度等角度对研究区进行定量与定性分析.研究结果表明:① 捞车村空间整体形态属于聚集型,村落空间呈现"一带多点"的布局特征.② 捞车村的全局整合度不高,可达性一般,空间内部渗透能力不足,但是该村落仍有较少区域整合度较高.③ 该村落的可理解度数值较低,导致使用人群对村落空间信息感知能力变差.最后,根据分析结果提出了优化村落内部路网系统、加强村落空间生态环境系统保护与传统建筑的保护与改造的相关空间优化措施.
Spatial forms of Traditional Villages Based on Space Syntax and GIS:Taking Laochai Village as an Example
This paper takes Lao Che Village,a traditional minority village in Xiangxi area of Hunan Province,as the research object to study its village spatial form,aiming to provide valuable reference for the protection and utilization of landscape elements,traditional architecture and other internal spatial elements of the village.Based on the field investigation of Laochai Village,a quantitative and qualitative analysis of the study area was carried out from the perspectives of global integration degree,comprehensibility degree,average nearest neighbor analysis and kernel density by combining space syntax and ArcGIS spatial analysis technology.The results show that:(1)The overall spatial form of Laocai Village belongs to the aggregation type,and the village space presents the layout characteristics of"one belt and multiple points".(2)The overall integration degree of Laochai Village is not high,the accessibility is general,and the spatial internal penetration ability is insufficient,but there are still few areas in the village with high integration degree.(3)The comprehensibility value of the village is low,which leads to the poor perception ability of the users of the village spatial information.Finally,according to the analysis results,the relevant spatial optimization measures are proposed to optimize the village road network system,strengthen the protection of the village spatial ecological environment system and the protection and transformation of traditional buildings.

Space SyntaxArcGISTraditional VillagesSpatial FormFishing Village

向晓航、卢艺、徐佳

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湖南工业职业技术学院,湖南 长沙 410208

空间句法 ArcGIS 传统村落 空间形态 捞车村

2022年湖南省教育厅科学研究项目

22C0852

2024

湖南包装
湖南省包装联合会,湖南省包装总公司

湖南包装

ISSN:1671-4997
年,卷(期):2024.39(3)