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苏州乡村房屋外立面评价

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乡村建筑立面是乡村风貌的体现,而随着城市化进程,乡村建筑立面越来越不"乡土".文章基于建设和美乡村背景展开,着眼乡村房屋外立面改造,采用IPA分析法结合田野调查法,以苏州乡村房屋外立面为研究对象,分析乡村房屋外立面不再乡土的原因,从用户视角对乡村文化景观的实践性研究进行补充.研究结果表明,熟人社会崩塌、高流动性社会背景带来建筑形式的紊乱、信息爆炸带来单一更新方法是用户层面对于乡村房屋外立面不再乡土的解释.而乡村使用者切身关心的问题一方面是功能和经济的共存,另一方面是实用与乡土的融合.针对使用者关注的两方面需求,提出了与建筑物理空间融合进行房屋立面更新、更新中考虑地域属性、注重用户使用场景与使用情境、以局部更新代替整体重建的策略,以弥补现有研究中从实际用户群体出发的策略研究的缺失,为后续乡村文化景观研究提供支撑.
Evaluation of the Facade of Suzhou Rural Houses
Rural building facades are the embodiment of rural style,but with the process of urbanization,rural building facades are becoming less and less"vernacular".Based on the background of construction and beauty countryside,this paper focuses on the facade reconstruction of rural houses,adopts IPA analysis method and field investigation method,takes the facade of rural houses in Suzhou as the research object,analyzes the reasons why the facade of rural houses is no longer rural,and supplements the practical research on rural cultural landscape from the user's perspective.The research results show that the collapse of the acquaintance society,the disturbance of architectural forms brought by the highly mobile social background,and the single updating method brought by the information explosion are the user-level explanations for the rural house facades that are no longer vernacular.On the one hand,the rural users are concerned about the coexistence of function and economy;On the other hand is the integration of practicality and vernacular.In view of the two needs concerned by users,this paper proposes the strategy of integrating with the physical space of the building to renew the house facade,considering regional attributes in the renewal,paying attention to user usage scenarios and situations,and replacing the overall reconstruction with local renewal,so as to make up for the lack of strategic research based on actual user groups in the existing research,and provide support for the follow-up research on rural cultural landscape.

Rural RenewalIPA AnalysisRural Building FacadeEvaluation and Strategy

姚苏城、赵茂锦

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苏州农业职业技术学院园林工程学院,江苏 苏州 215008

乡村更新 IPA分析 乡村建筑外立面 评价与策略

2024

湖南包装
湖南省包装联合会,湖南省包装总公司

湖南包装

ISSN:1671-4997
年,卷(期):2024.39(5)