摘要
以幼儿园室内空间色彩设计缺乏科学的数据支撑为背景,研究符合学前期儿童心理与行为需求的幼儿园室内空间配色方案.运用眼动仪追踪技术,结合主观喜好问卷调研,调查了学前期儿童较为关注和喜爱的色彩数据.结果表明,学前期儿童关注度较高的色相为紫色(P)、红色(R)、蓝紫色(PB)等,关注度较高的色调为活泼调(V)、亮色调(B)、极淡色调(Vp)等.主观喜好差异主要体现在同组色相的不同色调上,喜好度最高的色调为淡色调(P)、活泼调(V)、亮色调(B)等.幼儿园室内空间色彩设计应遵循以下3个原则:背景色选用低纯度、中高明度的蓝色、蓝绿色系;学习区及游乐区的家具、教器具选用纯度明度均较高的紫红色、红色、黄色、蓝紫色等色系;选用儿童喜好度较高的色彩.
Abstract
With the background of the lack of scientific data support for the color design of kindergarten interior space,this paper studies the color scheme of kindergarten interior space that meets the psychological and behavioral needs of preschool children.Using eye tracker technology and subjective preference questionnaire,the color data that preschool children pay more attention to and like were investigated.The results showed that purple(P),red(R),blue-purple(PB)were the colors that children paid more attention to in the pre-school period,and the colors that paid more attention were lively tone(V),bright tone(B),extremely light tone(Vp),etc.The subjective preference difference is mainly reflected in the different tones of the same group of colors,and the highest preference tones are light tones(P),lively tones(V),bright tones(B),etc.Kindergarten interior space color design should follow the following three principles:the background color selection of low purity,medium and high brightness blue,blue-green system;The furniture and teaching equipment in the study area and play area should be made of purple,red,yellow,blue-purple and other colors with high purity and brightness.Choose colors that are preferred by children.
维普
万方数据