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基于KJ-KANO模型的文创产品用户需求研究

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旨在分析文创产品用户需求,在此基础上对其归纳整理按照优先级进行排列,以找到满足用户需求的方法并提出新的设计策略.以用户对文创产品的需求为出发点,通过KJ法将用户需求提取并归纳整理,按照需求层级分为一级需求、二级需求,在此基础上绘制用户画像.再利用KANO分析用户对各个需求的权重比,并绘制Better-Worse系数图.通过数据分析,获得了文创产品各类需求优先级排序,以及各类需求的属性,以此为依据提出了文创产品的设计策略.运用KJ-KANO模型,对用户需求进行全面和准确的分析,把用户需求归纳为外观造型、文化内容、实用功能、情感共鸣4个类别,并以此为基础提出了文创产品开发的设计策略,以陕北剪纸中的抓鸡娃娃为灵感运用上述设计策略设计一套文创家具.
Research on User Demand of Cultural and Creative Products Based on KJ-KANO Model
The purpose is to analyze the user needs of cultural and creative products,and on this basis,summarize and arrange them according to priority,so as to find ways to meet the user needs and propose new design strategies.Based on the user's demand for cultural and creative products,KJ method was used to extract and summarize the user's demand,which was divided into first-level demand and second-level demand according to the demand level.On this basis,user portraits were drawn.Then KANO analyzes the weight ratio of users to each requirement,and draws the Better-Worse coefficient graph.Results Through data analysis,the priority ranking and attributes of various requirements of cultural and creative products were obtained.Based on this,the design strategy of cultural and creative products was proposed.The KJ-KANO model is used to conduct a comprehensive and accurate analysis of user needs,and the user needs are summarized into four categories:appearance modeling,cultural content,practical function,and emotional resonance.Based on this,the design strategy of cultural and creative product development is proposed.The paper also uses the design strategy mentioned in this article to design a set of cultural and creative furniture inspired by the chicken doll in the paper cut of northern Shaanxi.

KJ-KANO ModelUser NeedsCultural and Creative ProductsDesign Strategy

李琳、贾熙睿

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西安理工大学艺术与设计学院,陕西 西安 710054

KJ-KANO模型 用户需求 文创产品 设计策略

2024

湖南包装
湖南省包装联合会,湖南省包装总公司

湖南包装

ISSN:1671-4997
年,卷(期):2024.39(5)