湖南包装2025,Vol.40Issue(4) :86-89,134.DOI:10.19686/j.cnki.issn1671-4997.2025.04.021

传统民居室内空间形制及新时代转换研究

RA Study on the Spatial Configuration of Traditional Dwellings and Their Transformation in the New Era:A Case Study of Niutiguan Village in Anshun

李晓玲
湖南包装2025,Vol.40Issue(4) :86-89,134.DOI:10.19686/j.cnki.issn1671-4997.2025.04.021

传统民居室内空间形制及新时代转换研究

RA Study on the Spatial Configuration of Traditional Dwellings and Their Transformation in the New Era:A Case Study of Niutiguan Village in Anshun

李晓玲1
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作者信息

  • 1. 贵州理工学院,贵州 贵阳 550003
  • 折叠

摘要

在乡村振兴与文化遗产保护的双重背景下,传统民居的新时代适应性更新成为平衡文化传承与现实需求的重要课题.文章以贵州省安顺市牛蹄关村传统民居为研究对象,聚焦其室内空间形制特征及新时代转换方式,旨在调研地域性民居室内空间在新时代语境下的现状、挑战、转换路径,预测未来发展趋势.研究通过田野调查与测绘技术,解析安顺传统民居的室内空间组织逻辑,揭示其与地域环境、生产生活的关联.研究发现,牛蹄关村民居室内空间是以"堂屋—天楼"为精神核心的空间层级,适应喀斯特地貌的石木复合构造,体现了生态智慧与文化象征的有机融合.民居转换民宿的过程中以"居"为主的思维模式面临着生产生活适配性、文化空间逻辑失效、空间环境适应性的挑战.文章分别从空间功能弹性适配、文化记忆与场所气氛营造、生态智慧延续与再生3个维度展开转换思考,提出了传统与新时代共生价值的未来展望.

Abstract

Against the dual backdrop of rural revitalization and cultural heritage preservation,the adaptive renewal of traditional dwellings for the new era has become a critical task in balancing cultural inheritance with contemporary needs.This paper takes the traditional dwellings of Niutiguan Village in Anshun,Guizhou Province,as its research subject,focusing on the characteristics of their interior spatial configuration and methods of transformation in the new era.The study aims to investigate the current status,challenges,and transformation pathways of regional traditional dwellings within the contemporary context,and to predict future development trends.Through field surveys and mapping techniques,the research analyzes the interior spatial organization logic of Anshun's traditional dwellings,revealing its connection to the regional environment,production,and daily life.The study finds that the interior space of dwellings in Niutiguan Village is hierarchically structured around the"Tangwu(Main Hall)—Tianlou(Upper Loft)"as its spiritual core.Its stone-and-wood composite structure,adapted to the Karst topography,embodies an organic fusion of ecological wisdom and cultural symbolism.In the process of converting these dwellings into guesthouses(B&Bs),the traditional residential-centric mindset faces challenges related to the adaptability of production and living,the failure of cultural spatial logic,and the adaptability of the spatial environment.The paper explores transformation strategies from three dimensions:the flexible adaptation of spatial functions,the creation of cultural memory and a sense of place,and the continuation and regeneration of ecological wisdom.It concludes by presenting a future vision for the symbiotic value of tradition and the new era.

关键词

传统民居/室内空间形制/空间转换/共生价值/生物亲和

Key words

Traditional Dwellings/Interior Spatial Configuration/Spatial Transformation/Symbiotic Value/Biophilia

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出版年

2025
湖南包装
湖南省包装联合会,湖南省包装总公司

湖南包装

ISSN:1671-4997
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