摘要
中华民国时期,河南大学开封明伦校区内曾保存一口金代大钟,被作为古物供师生观摩.此钟当铸于金宣宗时,即金改汴京为南京、都开封期间.该钟见证过金、宋、元之间的斗争与互动,是金朝曾迁都开封的有力证据,其铭文信息丰富,能与《金史》等文献相关记载形成互证,具有极高的历史与文物价值.然而,抗日战争全面爆发后,河南大学被迫南迁,校园被侵华日军占领,作为珍贵文物的金代古钟从此消失.由当时亲见并研究过大金钟的学者所作的《金钟歌》虽然是一首诗歌,却保存了金代大钟的有用信息,为后世人们了解那件文物提供了史料线索.
Abstract
During the period of the Republic of China,a large bell of the Jin Dynasty was preserved in Minglun Campus of Henan U-niversity in Kaifeng,which was used as an antique for teachers and students to observe.This bell was cast by the time of the Emperor Xuanzong of Jin,that is,during the period that Jin reformed Bianjing as Nanjing and Kaifeng as the capital.The bell witnesses the struggle and interaction between Jin,Song(Southern Song)and Yuan,which is a strong evidence that the Jin Dynasty once moved its capital to Kaifeng.Its inscriptions are rich in information,which can form mutual evidence with the relevant records in the Golden History and other documents,and have high historical and cultural relics value.However,after the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War,Henan University was forced to move inside,the campus was occupied by the invading Japanese army,and the ancient bell as a precious cultural relic disappeared.Although the"Golden Bell Song"written by the scholars who saw and studied the bell at that time is a poem,it preserves useful information about the large bell in the Jin Dy-nasty and provides historical clues for people to understand the cultural relic.
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