摘要
豫北中原官话的小称表达形式可以分为六种,即儿化、附加前缀"圪"、附加前缀"□[·au]/小"、附加后缀"子"、附加后缀"□[·nau]/妮Z[(n)iau24]/□[·(n)iou]/□[·(n)io]"和混合叠用.混合叠用属于小称强化式,又可以分为"圪+儿化""□[·au]/小+儿化""口[·au]/小+圪+儿化"和"□[·au]/小+□/[·nau]/妮z[(n)iau24]/□[·(n)iou]/□[·(n)io]"四个小类.语义功能上,儿化的扩展能力最强,已由词法层面扩展到句法层面,其用于名词的原始小称义开始受到磨损.目前,强化式"□[·au]/小+儿化"已经发展成为豫北中原官话最活跃、能产性最强的名词小称形式.
Abstract
The forms of diminutives in Central Plains Mandarin of Northern Henan can be categorized into six distinct types:rhotici-zation;prefixing with"圪"(ge);prefixing with"□[·au]/小(xiao)";suffixing with"子"(zi);suffixing with"□[·nau]/妮Z[(n)iau24]/□[·(n)iou]/□[·(n)io]";combination,a form of diminutive intensification,which can further be divided into four subcategories,namely"圪(ge)+rhoticization","□[·au]/小(xiao)+rhoticization","□[·au]/小(xiao)+rhoticization"and"□[·au]/小(xiao)+□[·nau]/妮z[(n)iau24]/□[·(n)iou]/□[·(n)io]".In terms of their semantic function,the rhoticization form shows the strongest extension capabilities,having extended from the lexical level to the syntactic level,and its original di-minutive sense when used for nouns has begun to wear away.At present,the intensification form"□[·au]/小(xiao)+rhoti-cization"has become the most active and productive form of diminutive nouns in Central Plains Mandarin of Northern Henan.
基金项目
国家社会科学基金重大项目(21&ZD286)
河南省哲学社会科学规划青年项目(2021CYY031)
维普
万方数据