首页|论地方立法程序运作机制及其保障

论地方立法程序运作机制及其保障

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地方立法程序专指地方人大及其常委会制定地方性法规的一系列步骤,其在"不重复""不抵触"与新《立法法》增加的"区域协同"原则下需要兼顾民主立法与科学立法的双重价值标准.根据提案、审议、表决、公布等不同阶段,相配套的运作机制如过滤机制、顺序机制、立法调研机制等能够保障地方立法程序的科学性或确保地方立法程序民主性.但地方立法程序运作机制更多是应然意义上的,实然意义上的地方立法程序存在着诸多问题以至于难以充分满足参与性、协商性、合理性的要求.完善地方立法程序不但要从增强程序规范的操作性与增加规范供给入手,还要实现民主立法与科学立法在运作机制上的互联互通,最后还需要为地方立法程序设定硬性的标准,提升程序的强制性.
The Operational Mechanism of Local Legislative Procedure and Its Perfection
In the narrow sense,the local legislative procedure refers specifically to a series of steps taken by the Local People's Con-gress and its Standing Committee to formulate the local laws and regulations,under the principle of"Non-repetition","Non-conflict"and"Regional Collaborative Legislation",both democratic legislation and scientific legislation should be taken into ac-count.According to the different stages of proposal,deliberation,voting and publication,the corresponding operational mech-anisms,such as filtering mechanism,order mechanism and legislative research mechanism,can guarantee the scientific or dem-ocratic nature of the local legislative process.However,the operating mechanism of the local legislative procedure is more in the sense that it should be,there are so many problems in the local legislative procedure that it is difficult to meet the require-ments of participation,negotiation,rationality.To perfect the local legislative procedure,we should not only strengthen the operability of procedural norms and increase the supply of norms,but also realize the interconnection of democratic legislation and scientific legislation in the operational mechanism,finally,it is necessary to set hard standards for the local legislative process and enhance the mandatory nature of the process.

魏治勋、刘一泽

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山东大学法学院,山东青岛 266237

地方立法程序 民主立法 科学立法 区域协同立法 运作机制

国家社会科学基金后期资助项目

22FFXB005

2024

河南大学学报(社会科学版)
河南大学

河南大学学报(社会科学版)

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.917
ISSN:1000-5242
年,卷(期):2024.64(2)
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