Open Trial and Personal Information Protection in Online Litigation
There are three models of open trial in online litigation:"online trial+offline audience""online trial+online live broad-cast"and"online trial+online audience".In practice,there are some problems,such as the incomplete protection of classifi-cation,the lack of necessary constraints on the scope of disclosure,and the mechanization of the form of open trial.To solve these problems,it is necessary to clarify the relationship between the protection of personal information and the public trial sys-tem,the principle of purpose limitation,and digital due process.Therefore,sensitive information should be disclosed careful-ly,the scope of disclosure should be directly related to the facts of the case,and court hearings should be mainly partially dis-closed.The court should follow the digital due process and improve the relevant rules starting from the notification procedure,the personal information impact assessment procedure,and the rights relief procedure.