This essay delves into the unique characteristics of contemporary European and American dystopian young adult fiction,examining its place within the broader tradition of 20th-century dystopian literature that revolves around"pursuing a better life".Unlike their predecessors,these novels feature teenage protagonists who navigate personal growth,transformation,and environmental crises.By witnessing ecological disasters,these young characters assume a crucial role in depicting the"perils"humanity faces.Through exposure to different cultures,support from loved ones,and the influence of peers,they develop into proactive individuals with a global outlook.Their narratives offer"opportunities"to pursue environmental and social justice,forging a transnational youth culture that values non-human life and questions the ethical implications of excessive capitalism.Ultimately,these novels inject hope and empower young people to contribute to the sustainable development of our world.
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