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《资本论》中的视差辩证法

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辩证法构成了马克思《资本论》中的哲学方法.如果从研究对象和视差的视角看,《资本论》的辩证法也可以被视为视差辩证法:它具体表现为货币之视差、剩余价值之视差等.视差乃是观察同一对象的不同视角而形成的差异.这一差异既取决于主体,也依赖于客体之不同.因而,在主体与客体之间,进而在"实证客体"与"现实客体"之间就形成了视差的辩证法.视差辩证法通过直面这一视差,把握视差现象背后的"现实",同时又站在视差"现实"的基础上对仍处于"视觉欺骗"阶段的观察予以批判.从这一视角看马克思对货币和剩余价值的考察也是视差辩证法的体现.
The Parallax Dialectics in Das Capital
Dialectics constitutes the philosophical method in Marx's Das Capital.If we look from the perspective of the object of study,the dialectics of Das Capital are Parallax Dialectics:it is embodied in the parallax of currency and the parallax of surplus value.Parallax is the difference formed by observing different perspectives of the same object.This difference depends on both the subject and the object.Therefore,the dialectics of parallax are formed between the subject and the object,and then be-tween the"positive object"and"the real object".Parallax dialectics,by facing this parallax,grasps the reality behind parallax phenomenon,and criticizes the observation still in the stage of"visual deception"on the basis of parallax reality.This paper holds that Marx's investigation of currency and surplus value is the embodiment of parallax dialectics.Therefore,the philo-sophical methodology of Das Capital from the perspective of parallax will be helpful to deepen the study of Das Capital in Chi-na.

孔明安、谢宇星

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南开大学马克思主义学院,天津 300350

视差辩证法 《资本论》 货币 剩余价值

国家社会科学基金重大项目

16ZDA101

2024

河南大学学报(社会科学版)
河南大学

河南大学学报(社会科学版)

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.917
ISSN:1000-5242
年,卷(期):2024.64(3)
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