摘要
马克思主义哲学的根本是社会经济基础决定并制约着竖立其上的"法律的和政治的上层建筑"与"宗教的、艺术的或哲学的"意识形态,侧重点是对社会经济结构的解剖以及由此衍生出来的社会历史理论,因而分析文学与哲学关系的反不如分析文学与经济学关系的多,倒是在从青年黑格尔派向共产主义的过渡阶段马克思恩格斯分析文学与哲学关系的反而较多.马克思关于文学与哲学分析的深刻之处,在于消除异化劳动而将人类在审美中求得身心的愉悦作为普遍性.恩格斯在青年时代的文学批评中分析过很多当代作家受黑格尔哲学的影响,后来也曾将文学与哲学混而为一地相提并论.
Abstract
The fundament of Marxist philosophy was that social economic basis determined and restricted ideology of"legal and polit-ical superstructure"and"of religion,art and philosophy".This social history theory is derived from the anatomy of social and economic structure.Thus,the analysis of relationship between literature and philosophy was less than that of the relationship between literature and economics.However,Marx and Engels analyzed the relationship between literature and philosophy more during the transition period from the Young Hegelians to Communism.The profound point of Marx's analysis of literature and philosophy lay in the elimination of alienation of labor and regarded the enjoyment of human body and mind in aesthetics as uni-versality.In his literary criticism of his youth,Engels analyzed the influence of Hegel's philosophy on many contemporary writers,and later he also mentioned literature and philosophy together.
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