首页|政府扩张与中国经济效率:理论和实证

政府扩张与中国经济效率:理论和实证

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政府在宏观经济增长方面具有重要作用,特别是对于发展水平较低的地区,政府作用不可或缺,但是也不能忽视政府在微观层面的负面影响.基于改革开放四十多年来的省级面板数据检验表明:政府扩张对于提升技术水平,也就是在推动经济向现有的生产可能性边界靠拢方面具有正面作用.但是政府对于技术效率,也就是在现有生产可能性边界内部的资源优化配置方面的作用并不显著,且常常会产生负面影响.因此随着经济发展程度的提高和技术水平接近世界前沿,技术进步的难度越来越大,政府扩张的合理性也会逐渐减弱,其对整体经济效率的负面影响越来越大,驱动经济增长的动力源也会趋于衰减.可持续的经济发展亟待转向创新驱动,转型过程中需要优化调整政府市场关系,构筑坚实的效率基础.
Government Expansion and China's Economic Efficiency:Theory and Empirical Research
The government plays an important role in macroeconomic growth,especially for areas with a low level of development.The role of the government is indispensable,but the negative impact of the government at the micro level exists objectively.A test of provincial panel data based on the past 40 years of reform and opening up showed that government expansion has a posi-tive effect on improving the level of technology,which is pushing the economy closer to the existing boundaries of production possibilities.However,the government's role in technical efficiency,such as the optimal allocation of resources within the boundaries of existing production possibilities was not significant,and it often has a negative impact.Therefore,as the degree of economic development and the technological level approaches the frontier of the world,the difficulty of technological pro-gress becomes more and more difficult,and the rationality of government expansion will gradually weaken,and its negative im-pact on overall economic efficiency will become greater and greater.The power source of economic growth will also tend to de-cay.Sustainable economic development urgently needs innovation driven.In the process of transformation,it is necessary to op-timize and adjust the relationship between the government and the market to build a solid foundation for efficiency.

朱世欣

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河南大学 中原发展研究院,河南 开封 475001

政府扩张 经济增长 全要素生产率 技术进步 技术效率

河南省研究生教育改革与质量提升工程项目河南省科技厅科技发展计划软科学项目

YJS2024JC28242400410501

2024

河南大学学报(社会科学版)
河南大学

河南大学学报(社会科学版)

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.917
ISSN:1000-5242
年,卷(期):2024.64(4)
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