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数字时代权力技术化及其法律风险应对

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数字时代权力技术化是指这样的社会现象:数字技术嵌入权力的运行机制后,实现技术逻辑与权力逻辑的深度耦合,从而推动权力分配和运行更为全面地技术化转向,使得权力进入"幕后"且其规训能力空前增强.数字时代权力技术化的外在特征表现为高度技术性、极强隐蔽性、深度侵入性.权力技术化的内在逻辑展现为人的数字化生存的社会逻辑、弥散性分布的权力逻辑、黑箱运行的技术逻辑以及代码控制的规训逻辑.数字控制对公民基本权利的消解以及技术理性掩盖权力主体的非理性、数字技术对自由裁量的异化、监管不能与责任排斥风险,彰显了对权力技术化进行规范的必要性.为此,需要通过明确公私并重的数字权利体系,构建以数字技术的可控性以及公众参与程度为核心的权力技术化运行的正当性检验机制,对权力技术化的合理运行做出法律应对.
The Technicalization of Power in Digital Age and Its Legal Risk Responses
The technicalization of power in the digital age refers to a social phenomenon in which digital technology is embedded in the mechanism of operation of power,and the deep coupling of the technical logic and the power logic is realized,along with pro-moting a more comprehensive technicalization of the distribution and operation of power,making the power to be"behind the scenes"and its discipline ability unprecedentedly to be enhanced.The external characteristics of the technicalization of power in the digital age are highly technical,extremely concealed and deeply intrusive.The internal logic of technicalization of power shows the social logic of human digital existence,the logic of diffuse distribution of the power,the technical logic of its opera-tion in black box and the logic of discipline by code control.The elimination of basic rights of citizens by digital control,the ir-rationality of power subjects concealed by technological rationality,the alienation of discretion by digital technology,and the in-ability of supervision and risk of responsibility exclusion,reveal the necessity of regulating the technicalization of power.To this end,it is necessary to make legal responses to the reasonable operation of technicalization of power by clarifying the system of digital rights which regards the same importance as both public and private interests,and build a mechanism of inspection for legitimacy,which is focusing on the controllability of digital technology and the degree of public participation.

姚建宗、龚志旺

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海南大学法学院,海南海口 570228

数字技术 数字化生存 权力技术化 权力逻辑 技术规训

2024

河南大学学报(社会科学版)
河南大学

河南大学学报(社会科学版)

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.917
ISSN:1000-5242
年,卷(期):2024.64(5)