首页|北非摩洛哥小阿特拉斯东段晚泥盆世法门期叠层石的发现

北非摩洛哥小阿特拉斯东段晚泥盆世法门期叠层石的发现

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北非摩洛哥小阿特拉斯东段Fecht地区的晚泥盆世地层划分为ds3和dh两个单元.ds3单元是一套厚约1.3m的灰色夹紫红色厚-薄层瘤状生屑灰岩,发育叠层石,产丰富的海百合茎和头足类,局部伴生腕足和三叶虫.dh单元下部为灰色薄层泥质粉砂岩与粉砂质页岩互层,夹泥灰岩透镜体;上部为灰绿色中层细砂岩,发育波痕构造,产遗迹化石和双壳类.牙形石生物地层表明这两个单元都处于法门期早Palmatolepis marginifera带.本文首次报道了摩洛哥晚泥盆世法门期的叠层石,说明弗拉期-法门期生物灭绝事件发生后,微生物首先出现繁盛,随后才开始骨骼生物的复苏.
Discovery of the Late Devo-nian Famennian stromatolites in the eastern Anti-Atlas,Morocco,North Africa
The Late Devonian strata at Fecht area in the eastern Anti-Atlas,Morocco,North Africa,could be divided into two units:ds3 and dh.The ds3 unit is a set of gray with purple-red thick to thin layered nodular detrital limestone with a thickness of about 1.3m,where stromatolites are observed,rich in crinoid stems and cephalopods,and locally associated with brachiopods and trilobites.The lower part of the dh unit is an inter-bedded layer of gray thin layer of argillaceous siltstone and silty shale,mixed with muddy limestone lenses;the upper part is a gray-green medium layer of fine sandstone,with ripple structures and abundant trace fos-sils and bivalves.The conodont biostratigraphy indicates that both units should be located in the Early Palma-tolepis marginifera zone of the Famennian.This article reports on the stromatolites of the Late Devonian Famennian in Morocco for the first time,indicating that after the Frasnian-Famennian mass extinction,micro-organisms flourished first and then followed by the recovery of skeletal organisms.

stromatoliteconodontFamennianLate Devonianeastern Anti-AtlasMorocco,North Africa

曾雄伟、何垚砚、王成刚、吴发富、危凯、王志宏

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古生物与地质环境演化湖北省重点实验室,湖北武汉 430205

中国地质调查局武汉地质调查中心(中南地质科技创新中心),湖北武汉 430205

叠层石 牙形石 法门期 晚泥盆世 小阿特拉斯东段 北非摩洛哥

商务部对外援助项目

[2021]28

2024

华南地质
武汉地质矿产研究所

华南地质

影响因子:0.516
ISSN:1007-3701
年,卷(期):2024.40(1)
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