华南地质2024,Vol.40Issue(1) :56-62.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2097-0013.2024.01.003

北非摩洛哥小阿特拉斯东段晚泥盆世法门期叠层石的发现

Discovery of the Late Devo-nian Famennian stromatolites in the eastern Anti-Atlas,Morocco,North Africa

曾雄伟 何垚砚 王成刚 吴发富 危凯 王志宏
华南地质2024,Vol.40Issue(1) :56-62.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2097-0013.2024.01.003

北非摩洛哥小阿特拉斯东段晚泥盆世法门期叠层石的发现

Discovery of the Late Devo-nian Famennian stromatolites in the eastern Anti-Atlas,Morocco,North Africa

曾雄伟 1何垚砚 1王成刚 1吴发富 1危凯 1王志宏1
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作者信息

  • 1. 古生物与地质环境演化湖北省重点实验室,湖北武汉 430205;中国地质调查局武汉地质调查中心(中南地质科技创新中心),湖北武汉 430205
  • 折叠

摘要

北非摩洛哥小阿特拉斯东段Fecht地区的晚泥盆世地层划分为ds3和dh两个单元.ds3单元是一套厚约1.3m的灰色夹紫红色厚-薄层瘤状生屑灰岩,发育叠层石,产丰富的海百合茎和头足类,局部伴生腕足和三叶虫.dh单元下部为灰色薄层泥质粉砂岩与粉砂质页岩互层,夹泥灰岩透镜体;上部为灰绿色中层细砂岩,发育波痕构造,产遗迹化石和双壳类.牙形石生物地层表明这两个单元都处于法门期早Palmatolepis marginifera带.本文首次报道了摩洛哥晚泥盆世法门期的叠层石,说明弗拉期-法门期生物灭绝事件发生后,微生物首先出现繁盛,随后才开始骨骼生物的复苏.

Abstract

The Late Devonian strata at Fecht area in the eastern Anti-Atlas,Morocco,North Africa,could be divided into two units:ds3 and dh.The ds3 unit is a set of gray with purple-red thick to thin layered nodular detrital limestone with a thickness of about 1.3m,where stromatolites are observed,rich in crinoid stems and cephalopods,and locally associated with brachiopods and trilobites.The lower part of the dh unit is an inter-bedded layer of gray thin layer of argillaceous siltstone and silty shale,mixed with muddy limestone lenses;the upper part is a gray-green medium layer of fine sandstone,with ripple structures and abundant trace fos-sils and bivalves.The conodont biostratigraphy indicates that both units should be located in the Early Palma-tolepis marginifera zone of the Famennian.This article reports on the stromatolites of the Late Devonian Famennian in Morocco for the first time,indicating that after the Frasnian-Famennian mass extinction,micro-organisms flourished first and then followed by the recovery of skeletal organisms.

关键词

叠层石/牙形石/法门期/晚泥盆世/小阿特拉斯东段/北非摩洛哥

Key words

stromatolite/conodont/Famennian/Late Devonian/eastern Anti-Atlas/Morocco,North Africa

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基金项目

商务部对外援助项目([2021]28)

出版年

2024
华南地质
武汉地质矿产研究所

华南地质

影响因子:0.516
ISSN:1007-3701
参考文献量14
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