华南地质2024,Vol.40Issue(4) :703-711.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2097-0013.2024.04.009

江西樟树-广昌地区始新世-中新世陆相地层黏土矿物特征及古气候意义

The Characteristics of Clay Minerals of the Eocene-Miocene Continental Strata in the Zhangshu-Guangchang Region,Jiangxi Province and its Paleoclimatic Significance

于洋洋 叶婷婷 颜照坤 张代柱 邵崇建 颜晨雨 龚楚雲
华南地质2024,Vol.40Issue(4) :703-711.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2097-0013.2024.04.009

江西樟树-广昌地区始新世-中新世陆相地层黏土矿物特征及古气候意义

The Characteristics of Clay Minerals of the Eocene-Miocene Continental Strata in the Zhangshu-Guangchang Region,Jiangxi Province and its Paleoclimatic Significance

于洋洋 1叶婷婷 1颜照坤 1张代柱 1邵崇建 1颜晨雨 1龚楚雲1
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作者信息

  • 1. 东华理工大学核资源与环境国家重点实验室,江西南昌 330013;东华理工大学地球科学学院,江西南昌 330013
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摘要

针对华南地区新生代气候敏感沉积物的研究,表明该时期古气候总体上经历了由干旱到湿润的转变,但是关于这一气候转变的具体演化过程缺乏更为详细的刻画.本文以华南东部江西省樟树-广昌地区始新世-中新世陆相地层为研究对象,系统开展全岩矿物含量和黏土矿物X射线衍射(XRD)分析.结果表明黏土矿物主要由伊利石和伊蒙混层组成,伊利石相对含量为7%~63%,高岭石相对含量为0%~93%,绿泥石相对含量为0%~17%,伊蒙混层相对含量为0%~63.2%.根据黏土矿物的组合、相对含量变化,结合前人研究成果,认为该地区始新世-中新世期间古气候经历了从相对干旱到半干旱半湿润气候转变,干湿变化的时间发生在中新世早期.这一认识为华南地区的古气候演变研究提供了重要参考.

Abstract

The study of climate-sensitive sediments from the Cenozoic in the South China Block indicates that the paleoclimate during this period generally experienced a transition from arid to humid conditions.However,there is a lack of detailed characterization regarding the specific evolutionary process of this climate transition.This paper focuses on the Eocene to Miocene continental strata in the Zhangshu-Guangchang area of Jiangxi Province in eastern South China,systematically conducting whole-rock mineral content and clay mineral X-ray diffraction(XRD)analyses.The results show that the clay minerals are primarily composed of illite and illite-smectite mixed layers,with relative contents of illite ranging from 7%to 63%,kaolinite from 0%to 93%,chlorite from 0%to 17%,and illite-smectite mixed layers from 0%to 63.2%.According to the combinations and relative abundance changes of clay minerals,along with previous research findings,it is suggested that the paleoclimate in this region change from relatively arid to semi-arid and semi-humid conditions during the Eocene to Miocene in the early Miocene.This understanding provides important references for the study of paleoclimate evolution in the South China Block.

关键词

华南地区/黏土矿物/古气候重建/古气候意义/始新世-中新世

Key words

the South China Block/clay minerals/paleoclimate reconstruction/paleoclimate significance/Eocene-Miocene

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出版年

2024
华南地质
武汉地质矿产研究所

华南地质

影响因子:0.516
ISSN:1007-3701
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