首页|不同降雨工况条件下东江上游城镇崩滑灾害危险性评价——以广东省龙川县四都镇为例

不同降雨工况条件下东江上游城镇崩滑灾害危险性评价——以广东省龙川县四都镇为例

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在崩滑地质灾害高易发区开展系统详实且精细的易发性评价和不同降雨量工况下的危险性调查研究是有效保护当地人民生命财产安全的迫切需要.本文以广东省龙川县四都镇为研究区,利用遥感影像、地面调查、区域地质环境资料,选取坡度、高差、坡形、覆盖层厚度、岩土体类型、与构造距离、植被覆盖指数、土地利用类型等8个影响因子建立崩滑灾害易发性评价指标体系,应用信息量法评估四都镇崩滑灾害易发性.在此基础上,采用危险性指数法讨论24小时累计雨量100 mm降雨量和24小时累计雨量250 mm降雨量两种工况下的四都镇崩滑灾害危险性.研究结果表明:(1)四都镇崩滑灾害易发性以低易发区为主,占研究区总面积的65.87%,但86.23%的崩滑灾害集中于中易发区;(2)在24小时累计雨量100 mm降雨量工况下,四都镇崩滑灾害危险性以中危险为主,其面积为52.71 km2,占比67.86%;在24小时累计雨量250 mm降雨量工况下,四都镇崩滑灾害危险性以高危险为主,其面积为52.44 km2,占比67.51%.本研究评价体系对于四都镇地质灾害易发性评价较适用,根据评价结果实地验证证明评价结果较合理,为进一步提出该区域内的地质灾害防治对策奠定了基础.
Hazard Assessment of Collapse and Landslide Disasters in the Upper Reaches of the Dongjiang River Under Different Rainfall Conditions:A Case Study of Sidu Town,Longchuan County,Guangdong Province
It is an urgent need to carry out systematic,detailed,and refined susceptibility assessments in high-risk areas prone to landslides and geological disasters,as well as to conduct risk investigations under different rainfall conditions,to protect the lives and property of local people effectively.This paper takes Sidu Town,Longchuan County,Guangdong Province,as the study area,and utilizes remote sensing images,ground surveys,and regional geological and environmental data to establish a system of landslide disaster susceptibility evaluation indexes by selecting eight influencing factors such as slope gradient,elevation difference,slope shape,cover layer thickness,geotechnical body type,distance from geological structures,vegetation cover index,and land-use types,and applying the informativeness method to assess the susceptibility of Sidu Town to landslide disasters.On this basis,the hazard index method was used to discuss the risk of landslide disaster in Sidu Town under the two working conditions of 24-hour cumulative rainfall of 100 mm rainfall and 24-hour cumulative rainfall of 250 mm rainfall.The result reveals that:(1)The susceptibility of landslide disasters in Sidu Town is predominantly low,covering 65.87%of the total study area,yet 86.23%of landslide disasters are concentrated in the medium susceptibility zone;(2)Under the 24-hour cumulative rainfall of 100 mm scenario,the risk of landslide disasters in Sidu Town is primarily moderate,accounting for 67.86%with an area of 52.71 km2;under the 24-hour cumulative rainfall of 250 mm scenario,the risk of landslide disasters in Sidu Town is primarily high,accounting for 67.51%with an area of 52.44 km2.The evaluation system used in this study is deemed highly applicable for assessing the susceptibility to geological disasters in Sidu Town.The evaluation results,validated through field checks,are considered useful and therefore provide a foundation for further geological disaster prevention and control strategies within the region.

collapse and landslide disasterssusceptibilityhazardrainfall intensityLongchuan county,Guangdong province

丘嘉荣、黄利兵、王金秋

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广东省核工业地质调查院,广东 广州 510800

崩滑灾害 易发性 危险性 降雨强度 广东省龙川县

2024

华南地质
武汉地质矿产研究所

华南地质

影响因子:0.516
ISSN:1007-3701
年,卷(期):2024.40(4)